浴びる: difference between revisions

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→‎Japanese: -removing ja-vp -- this is for pairs where one is intransitive and the other transitive -- incorrect here, as あびる is transitive and あびせる is the causative (making someone else do the transitive action).
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|あ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-kanjitab|あ|yomi=k}}
Possibly {{User:Chuterix/Templates/from-kaminidan-ext|浴む|nocap=1|tr=amu|sort=あびる}}
From {{inh|ja|ojp|4=浴ぶ|tr=abu}}.<ref>{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2|浴}}</ref>
{{ja-from-kaminidan}}
Cognate with {{cog|ryu|浴みゆん}}.
Cognate with {{cog|ryu|浴みゆん}}.



Revision as of 00:45, 17 December 2022

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Possibly from Old Japanese 浴む (amu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, upper bigrade conjugation).

Cognate with Okinawan 浴みゆん.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "浴びる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
浴びる びる [àbírú]
Imperative (命令形) 浴びろ びろ [àbíró]
Key constructions
Passive 浴びられる びられる [àbírárérú]
Causative 浴びさせる びさせる [àbísásérú]
Potential 浴びられる びられる [àbírárérú]
Volitional 浴びよう びよ [àbíyóꜜò]
Negative 浴びない びない [àbínáí]
Negative perfective 浴びなかった びなかった [àbínáꜜkàttà]
Formal 浴びます びま [àbímáꜜsù]
Perfective 浴びた びた [àbítá]
Conjunctive 浴びて びて [àbíté]
Hypothetical conditional 浴びれば びれ [àbíréꜜbà]

Verb

()びる (abirutransitive or intransitive ichidan (stem () (abi), past ()びた (abita))

  1. bathe, shower, take a bath
    風呂(ふろ)()びてくる。
    Ofuro o abite kuru.
    I'll take a bath.
    シャワーを()びてくる。
    Shawā o abite kuru.
    I'll take a shower.
  2. to pour or have something poured on oneself; be bathed, bask (in sunlight)
    日光(にっこう)()びる体内時計(たいないどけい)がリセットされる。
    Nikkō o abiru to tainaidokei ga risetto sareru.
    Exposure to sunlight resets the biological clock.
  3. be washed (by the waves)
  4. to suffer (e.g. an attack); to have abuse heaped upon; to draw criticism upon oneself
    罵声(ばせい)()びることもある。
    Basei o abiru koto mo aru.
    Sometimes you get jeered at.
    集中砲火(しゅうちゅうほうか)()びる
    Shūchū hōka o abiru.
    To come under concentrated fire. (literally or figuratively)

Conjugation

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN