Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibāną: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyH-|t=to fear, to be afraid}}. Compare {{cog|lt|bijóti|t=to be afraid}}, {{cog|sa|भयते}}, {{m|sa|बिभेति|t=he fears, dreads}}, {{m|sa|भय|t=fear}}, {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈|t=they are afraid}}, {{cog|cu|боꙗти сѧ}}, {{cog|fa|بیم|tr=bim|t=fear}}. |
From {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyH-|t=to fear, to be afraid}}. |
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Compare {{cog|lt|bijóti|t=to be afraid}}, {{cog|sa|भयते}}, {{m|sa|बिभेति|t=he fears, dreads}}, {{m|sa|भय|t=fear}}, {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈|t=they are afraid}}, {{cog|cu|боꙗти сѧ}}, {{cog|fa|بیم|tr=bim|t=fear}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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Revision as of 20:23, 1 February 2023
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to fear, to be afraid”).
Compare Lithuanian bijóti (“to be afraid”), Sanskrit भयते (bhayate), बिभेति (bibheti, “he fears, dreads”), भय (bhaya, “fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти сѧ (bojati sę), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).
Pronunciation
Verb
Inflection
Conjugation of *bibāną (weak class 3)
Related terms
- *bubjaną (“to tremble one's voice, murmur”)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *bibēn
- Old Norse: bifa
- Icelandic: bifa
- Faroese: biva
- Swedish: bäva (possibly from Middle Low German)
- Norwegian Bokmål: beve (possibly from Middle Low German)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: biva
- Danish: bæve (possibly from Middle Low German)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- ⇒ Old Norse: bifra