Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-: difference between revisions

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Demiraj cites Jokl as the source, but also reconstructs it, see lind, pages 243-244
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===Root===
===Root===
{{ine-root}}<ref>{{cite-journal|1930|Schmidt, Manfred Erwin|Untersuchungen zur albanischen Sprachgeschichte|Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen|volume=57|issue=1/2|location=Göttingen|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|jstor=41315481|page=34|passage=Wz. *leid- „gahen lessen“}}</ref><ref name="LIV_leid">{{R:ine:LIV|lei̯d-|pages=402–403}}</ref>
{{ine-root}}<ref name="LIV_leid">{{R:ine:LIV|lei̯d-|pages=402–403}}</ref>


# {{senseid|ine-pro|let}} to [[let]], [[allow]]
# {{senseid|ine-pro|let}} to [[let]], [[allow]]

Revision as of 04:05, 2 July 2023

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*leyd-[1][2]

  2. to let, allow
  3. to let go, release

Derived terms

  • *léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti (athematic root present)[2]
    • Lua error in Module:links at line 217: The specified language Proto-Balto-Slavic is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laiˀstei (see there for further descendants)
  • *li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)[2]
    • >? Proto-Albanian: *linda[4] (or *leunda ⇐ *leuda[5])
      • Albanian: lind (“to bear, give birth”), lindem (“to be born”)
  • *loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)[2]
    • >? Proto-Albanian: *laida[4] (or *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)[5])
      • Albanian: le (dialectal)
      • ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *laidnja[4] (or *leudnja[5])
        • Albanian: lej (“to bear, give birth”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laidīˀti
      • Lithuanian: láidyti (“to let, let go, start moving”)
  • *leid-sk-to-s[6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: láiškas (“letter”)
      • Latvian: laiska (“leaf”)
      • Old Prussian: lāiskas (“booklet”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *listъ (“letter”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1930" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 402–403
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “leisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jokl, Norbert (1911) Studien zur albanesischen Etymologie und Wortbildung (Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 168) (in German), Vienna: A. Hölder, pages 226-228
  6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “laiškas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 270–271
  7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “loyd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 246

Root

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*leyd-[1][2][3]

  2. to play, contend

Reconstruction notes

Rix suggests that this root derives from the root above.[3]

Derived terms

  • *lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)[3]
    • Proto-Italic: *loidō[4]
  • *lid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “leid-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 666
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*loid-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 434
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 402–403
  4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lūdō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 350–351
  5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “loyd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 246
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