defringo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- (“from, off”) +‎ frangō (“I break”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deːˈfrin.ɡoː/, [d̪eːˈfrɪŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈfrin.ɡo/, [d̪eˈfriŋɡo]

Verb

dēfringō (present infinitive dēfringere, perfect active dēfrēgī, supine dēfrāctum); third conjugation

1. I break off (destroy by breaking)

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēfringō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfringō	dēfringis	dēfringit	dēfringimus	dēfringitis	dēfringunt
	imperfect	dēfringēbam	dēfringēbās	dēfringēbat	dēfringēbāmus	dēfringēbātis	dēfringēbant
	future	dēfringam	dēfringēs	dēfringet	dēfringēmus	dēfringētis	dēfringent
	perfect	dēfrēgī	dēfrēgistī	dēfrēgit	dēfrēgimus	dēfrēgistis	dēfrēgērunt, dēfrēgēre
	pluperfect	dēfrēgeram	dēfrēgerās	dēfrēgerat	dēfrēgerāmus	dēfrēgerātis	dēfrēgerant
	future perfect	dēfrēgerō	dēfrēgeris	dēfrēgerit	dēfrēgerimus	dēfrēgeritis	dēfrēgerint
passive	present	dēfringor	dēfringeris, dēfringere	dēfringitur	dēfringimur	dēfringiminī	dēfringuntur
	imperfect	dēfringēbar	dēfringēbāris, dēfringēbāre	dēfringēbātur	dēfringēbāmur	dēfringēbāminī	dēfringēbantur
	future	dēfringar	dēfringēris, dēfringēre	dēfringētur	dēfringēmur	dēfringēminī	dēfringentur
	perfect	dēfrāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfringam	dēfringās	dēfringat	dēfringāmus	dēfringātis	dēfringant
	imperfect	dēfringerem	dēfringerēs	dēfringeret	dēfringerēmus	dēfringerētis	dēfringerent
	perfect	dēfrēgerim	dēfrēgerīs	dēfrēgerit	dēfrēgerīmus	dēfrēgerītis	dēfrēgerint
	pluperfect	dēfrēgissem	dēfrēgissēs	dēfrēgisset	dēfrēgissēmus	dēfrēgissētis	dēfrēgissent
passive	present	dēfringar	dēfringāris, dēfringāre	dēfringātur	dēfringāmur	dēfringāminī	dēfringantur
	imperfect	dēfringerer	dēfringerēris, dēfringerēre	dēfringerētur	dēfringerēmur	dēfringerēminī	dēfringerentur
	perfect	dēfrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēfrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēfringe	—	—	dēfringite	—
	future	—	dēfringitō	dēfringitō	—	dēfringitōte	dēfringuntō
passive	present	—	dēfringere	—	—	dēfringiminī	—
	future	—	dēfringitor	dēfringitor	—	—	dēfringuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēfringere	dēfrēgisse	dēfrāctūrum esse	dēfringī	dēfrāctum esse	dēfrāctum īrī
participles		dēfringēns	—	dēfrāctūrus	—	dēfrāctus	dēfringendus, dēfringundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēfringendī	dēfringendō	dēfringendum	dēfringendō	dēfrāctum	dēfrāctū

References

• “defringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• defringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.