lacérer

See also: lacerer

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la.se.ʁe/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

lacérer

1. lacerate (to tear, rip or wound)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written lacérer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written lacèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of lacérer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	lacérer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	lacérant /la.se.ʁɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		lacéré /la.se.ʁe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	lacère /la.sɛʁ/	lacères /la.sɛʁ/	lacère /la.sɛʁ/	lacérons /la.se.ʁɔ̃/	lacérez /la.se.ʁe/	lacèrent /la.sɛʁ/
	imperfect	lacérais /la.se.ʁɛ/	lacérais /la.se.ʁɛ/	lacérait /la.se.ʁɛ/	lacérions /la.se.ʁjɔ̃/	lacériez /la.se.ʁje/	lacéraient /la.se.ʁɛ/
	past historic2	lacérai /la.se.ʁe/	lacéras /la.se.ʁa/	lacéra /la.se.ʁa/	lacérâmes /la.se.ʁam/	lacérâtes /la.se.ʁat/	lacérèrent /la.se.ʁɛʁ/
	future	lacèrerai or lacérerai /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁe/	lacèreras or lacéreras /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁa/	lacèrera or lacérera /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁa/	lacèrerons or lacérerons /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/	lacèrerez or lacérerez /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁe/	lacèreront or lacéreront /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	lacèrerais or lacérerais /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁɛ/	lacèrerais or lacérerais /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁɛ/	lacèrerait or lacérerait /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁɛ/	lacèrerions or lacérerions /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/	lacèreriez or lacéreriez /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁje/	lacèreraient or lacéreraient /la.sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /la.se.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	lacère /la.sɛʁ/	lacères /la.sɛʁ/	lacère /la.sɛʁ/	lacérions /la.se.ʁjɔ̃/	lacériez /la.se.ʁje/	lacèrent /la.sɛʁ/
	imperfect2	lacérasse /la.se.ʁas/	lacérasses /la.se.ʁas/	lacérât /la.se.ʁa/	lacérassions /la.se.ʁa.sjɔ̃/	lacérassiez /la.se.ʁa.sje/	lacérassent /la.se.ʁas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	lacère /la.sɛʁ/	—	lacérons /la.se.ʁɔ̃/	lacérez /la.se.ʁe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• lacération

Further reading

• “lacérer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.