jeter
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Jeter
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French jeter, geter, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin jectāre, iectāre, from Latin iactāre. Cognates include Italian gettare, Spanish echar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ʒə.te/
audio (file) - (Louisiana) IPA(key): /ʃte/, /ʒe.te/
- Homophones: jetai, jeté, jetée, jetées, jetés, jetez
Verb[edit]
jeter
- to throw
- to throw away, discard of
- 2015, Zaz, Si jamais j'oublie
- Et s'il me prend l'envie d' m'en aller, enferme-moi et jette la clé
- And if I feel like leaving, lock me up and throw away the key
- 2015, Zaz, Si jamais j'oublie
- (card games) to throw away, discard
- (reflexive) to run in, as of a river
- (reflexive, with "sur") to rush oneself onto something or someone
Conjugation[edit]
With the exception of appeler, jeter and their derived verbs, all verbs that used to double the consonants can now also be conjugated like amener.
Conjugation of jeter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | jeter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | jetant /ʒə.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jeté /ʒə.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jette /ʒɛt/ |
jettes /ʒɛt/ |
jette /ʒɛt/ |
jetons /ʒə.tɔ̃/ |
jetez /ʒə.te/ |
jettent /ʒɛt/ |
imperfect | jetais /ʒə.tɛ/ |
jetais /ʒə.tɛ/ |
jetait /ʒə.tɛ/ |
jetions /ʒə.tjɔ̃/ |
jetiez /ʒə.tje/ |
jetaient /ʒə.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jetai /ʒə.te/ |
jetas /ʒə.ta/ |
jeta /ʒə.ta/ |
jetâmes /ʒə.tam/ |
jetâtes /ʒə.tat/ |
jetèrent /ʒə.tɛʁ/ | |
future | jetterai /ʒɛ.tʁe/ |
jetteras /ʒɛ.tʁa/ |
jettera /ʒɛ.tʁa/ |
jetterons /ʒɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
jetterez /ʒɛ.tʁe/ |
jetteront /ʒɛ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jetterais /ʒɛ.tʁɛ/ |
jetterais /ʒɛ.tʁɛ/ |
jetterait /ʒɛ.tʁɛ/ |
jetterions /ʒɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jetteriez /ʒɛ.tə.ʁje/ |
jetteraient /ʒɛ.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jette /ʒɛt/ |
jettes /ʒɛt/ |
jette /ʒɛt/ |
jetions /ʒə.tjɔ̃/ |
jetiez /ʒə.tje/ |
jettent /ʒɛt/ |
imperfect2 | jetasse /ʒə.tas/ |
jetasses /ʒə.tas/ |
jetât /ʒə.ta/ |
jetassions /ʒə.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
jetassiez /ʒə.ta.sje/ |
jetassent /ʒə.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | jette /ʒɛt/ |
— | jetons /ʒə.tɔ̃/ |
jetez /ʒə.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- en jeter
- jet
- jetable
- jeter aux orties
- jeter aux oubliettes
- jeter comme une merde
- jeter de l'huile sur le feu
- jeter des fleurs
- jeter des perles aux pourceaux
- jeter l'ancre
- jeter l'argent par les fenêtres
- jeter le bébé avec l'eau du bain
- jeter le gant
- jeter le manche après la cognée
- jeter l'éponge
- jeter les bases
- jeter sa gourme
- jeter son dévolu
- jeter un coup d'œil
- jeter un froid
- jeter un œil
- les dés sont jetés
- le sort en est jeté
- rejeter
- se jeter à l'eau
- se jeter dans la gueule du loup
- se jeter un verre derrière la cravate
Further reading[edit]
- “jeter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
Old French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- geter (Northern dialect)
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin jectāre, iectāre, from Latin iactāre, present active infinitive of iactō.
Verb[edit]
jeter
- to throw
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of jeter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jeter | avoir jeté | |||||
gerund | en jetant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | jetant | ||||||
past participle | jeté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | jet | jetes | jete | jetons | jetez | jetent |
imperfect | jetoie, jeteie, jetoe, jeteve | jetoies, jeteies, jetoes, jeteves | jetoit, jeteit, jetot, jeteve | jetiiens, jetiens | jetiiez, jetiez | jetoient, jeteient, jetoent, jetevent | |
preterite | jetai | jetas | jeta | jetames | jetastes | jeterent | |
future | jeterai | jeteras | jetera | jeterons | jeteroiz, jetereiz, jeterez | jeteront | |
conditional | jeteroie, jetereie | jeteroies, jetereies | jeteroit, jetereit | jeteriiens, jeteriens | jeteriiez, jeteriez | jeteroient, jetereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | jet | jez | jet | jetons | jetez | jetent |
imperfect | jetasse | jetasses | jetast | jetissons, jetissiens | jetissoiz, jetissez, jetissiez | jetassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | jete | — | jetons | jetez | — |
Descendants[edit]
Slovene[edit]
Noun[edit]
jeter
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with quotations
- fr:Card games
- French reflexive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -xxer
- French first group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms