Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *udrós.

Noun

*udrás m

1. otter

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*udrás	*udrā́	*udrā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*udra	*udrā́	*udrā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*udrám	*udrā́	*udrā́ns
instrumental	*udrā́	*udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*udrā́yš
ablative	*udrā́t	*udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*udráybʰyas
dative	*udrā́y	*udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*udráybʰyas
genitive	*udrásya	*udráyās	*udrā́na(H)m
locative	*udráy	*udráyaw	*udráyšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udrás
  • Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá)
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: উদ (ud)
      • Bengali: উদ (ud)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤 (udda)
      • Hindustani:

        Hindi: ऊद (ūd)

        Urdu: اود (ūd)

    • → Odia: ଉଦ୍ର (udra)
    • → Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu)
    • → Hindi: उद्र (udra)
• Proto-Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)
  • Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)
  • Old Ossetic:
    • Ossetian:

      Digor Ossetian: урдӕ (urdæ)

      Iron Ossetian: уырд (wyrd)

    • → Proto-Permic: *vurd
      • Komi:
        • Komi-Permyak: вурд (vurd)
        • Komi-Yazva: вурд (vurd)
        • Komi-Zyrian: вурд (vurd)
      • Udmurt: вудор (vudor)
  • Old Persian: *udrakaʰ
    • Middle Persian:

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwdlk' /⁠udrag⁠/)

    • → Ancient Greek: Ὑδράκης (Hudrákēs)