洶湧

See also: 洶涌 and 汹涌

Chinese

		torrential rush; tumultuous	bubble up; rush forth
trad. (洶湧/洶涌)		洶	湧/涌
simp. (汹涌)		汹	涌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiōngyǒng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ ㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ jung²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiûng-yúng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiong-ióng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiōngyǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄩㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syongyǒng
    • Wade–Giles: hsiung¹-yung³
    • Yale: syūng-yǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiongyeong
    • Palladius: сюнъюн (sjunʺjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung¹ jung²
    • Yale: hūng yúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ jung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ yung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûng-yúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiung^ˊ iung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiung¹ yung³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴ i̯uŋ³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûng-yúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiung^ˊ (r)iung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiung¹ yung³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-ióng
    • Tâi-lô: hiong-ióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiong'iorng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: xjowng|xjowngX yowngX

Rime
Character	洶	洶	湧
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	許容切	許拱切	余隴切
Baxter	xjowng	xjowngX	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoŋ/	/hɨoŋX/	/jɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/hioŋ/	/hioŋX/	/jioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/xioŋ/	/xioŋX/	/ioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawŋ/	/huawŋX/	/juawŋX/
Li Rong	/xioŋ/	/xioŋX/	/ioŋX/
Wang Li	/xĭwoŋ/	/xĭwoŋX/	/jĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯woŋ/	/xi̯woŋX/	/i̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiōng	xiǒng	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1	hung2	jung5

Adjective

洶湧

1. (ideophonic) tempestuous; turbulent

Related terms

• 澎湃 (pēngpài)

Verb

洶湧

1. to surge up violently (of oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.)

Derived terms

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