ঘমা

Assamese

Alternative forms

• ঘামা (ghama) — Central Standard
• ঘাম ওলোৱা (gham ülüa)

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ঘম (ghom)
ঘমা (ghoma)
ঘমোৱা (ghomüa)
ঘমোওৱা (ghomüüa)

From ঘাম (gham), Inherited from Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gáma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʱɔ.ma/

Adjective

ঘমা • (ghoma) (Eastern Standard)

1. sweated

Verb

ঘমা • (ghoma) (Eastern Standard)

1. to sweat

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঘমা

		Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)
Stem		ঘাম gham	নেঘাম negham
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive		ঘমা ghoma	নঘমা noghoma
Conjugative		{{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}}	{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}}
Infinitive		ঘামিব ghamibo	নেঘামিব neghamibo
Genitive infinitive		{{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}}	{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}}
Goal		ঘামিবলৈ ghamiboloi	নেঘামিবলৈ neghamiboloi
Terminative		{{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}}	{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}}
Future passive participle		{{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}}	{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}}
Agentive (emphatic)	(♂)	ঘামোঁতা ghamü̃ta	নেঘামোঁতা neghamü̃ta
	♀	{{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}}	{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}}
Contingent		ঘামোঁতে ghamü͂te	নেঘামোঁতে neghamü͂te
Progressive participle		ঘামোঁতে - ঘামোঁতে ghamü͂te - ghamü͂te	নেঘামোঁতে - নেঘামোঁতে neghamü͂te - neghamü͂te
Reason		{{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}}	{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}}
Past conditional		{{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}}	{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}}
Future conditional		ঘামিলে ghamile	নেঘামিলে neghamile
Perfect participle		ঘামি ghami	নেঘামি neghami
Habitual participle		ঘামি - ঘামি ghami-ghami	নেঘামি - নেঘামি neghami - neghami

Conjugation forms of ঘমা

Person		First person	Second person			Third person
			Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific		Non honorific
Singular		মই moi	তই toi	তুমি tumi	আপুনি apuni	তেওঁ etc teü͂	সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural	i	আমি ami	তহঁত tohõt	তোমালোক tümalük	আপোনালোক apünalük	তেওঁলোক teü͂lük	সিহঁত etc xihõt
	t		তহঁতে tohõte	তোমালোকে tümalüke	আপোনালোকে apünalüke	তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke	সিহঁতে etc xihõte
Present
Indefinite	+	ঘামোঁ ghamü͂	ঘাম ghamo	ঘামা ghama	ঘামে ghame
	-	নেঘামোঁ neghamü͂	নেঘাম neghamo	নেঘামা neghama	নেঘামে neghame
Imperfective	+	ঘামিছোঁ ghamisü͂	ঘামিছ ghamiso	ঘামিছা ghamisa	ঘামিছে ghamise
	-	Imperfective
		ঘমা নাই ghoma nai
		"not about to" (usage is not common)
		{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}}	{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}}	{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}}	{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}}
Continuous	+	ঘামি আছোঁ ghami asü͂	ঘামি আছ ghami aso	ঘামি আছা ghami asa	ঘামি আছে ghami ase
	-	ঘামি থকা নাই ghami thoka nai
Past
Simple	+	ঘামিলোঁ ghamilü͂	ঘামিলি ghamili	ঘামিলা ghamila	ঘামিলে ghamile
	-	নেঘামিলোঁ neghamilü͂	নেঘামিলি neghamili	নেঘামিলা neghamila	নেঘামিলে neghamile
Imperfective	+	ঘামিছিলোঁ ghamisilü͂	ঘামিছিলি ghamisili	ঘামিছিলা ghamisila	ঘামিছিলে ghamisile
	-	Imperfective
		নেঘামিছিলোঁ neghamisilü͂	নেঘামিছিলি neghamisili	নেঘামিছিলা neghamisila	নেঘামিছিলে neghamisile
		Habitual
		{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}}	{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}}	{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}}	{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}}
Continuous	+	ঘামি আছিলোঁ ghami asilü͂	ঘামি আছিলি ghami asili	ঘামি আছিলা ghami asila	ঘামি আছিলে ghami asile
	-	ঘামি থকা নাছিলোঁ ghami thoka nasilü͂	ঘামি থকা নাছিলি ghami thoka nasili	ঘামি থকা নাছিলা ghami thoka nasila	ঘামি থকা নাছিলে ghami thoka nasile
Future
Indicative	+	ঘামিম ghamim	ঘামিবি ghamibi	ঘামিবা ghamiba	ঘামিব ghamibo
	-	Indicative
		নেঘামোঁ neghamü͂	নেঘাম neghamo	নেঘামা neghama	নেঘামে neghame
		"Perhaps"
		নেঘামিম neghamim	নেঘামিবি neghamibi	নেঘামিবা neghamiba	নেঘামিব neghomibo
Continuous	+	ঘামি থাকিম ghami thakim	ঘামি থাকিবি ghami thakibi	ঘামি থাকিবা ghami thakiba	ঘামি থাকিব ghami thakibo
	-
		Indicative
		ঘামি নেথাকিম ghami nethakim	ঘামি নেথাকিবি ghami nethakibi	ঘামি নেথাকিবা ghami nethakiba	ঘামি নেথাকিব ghami nethakibo
		"Perhaps"
		{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}}	{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}}	{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}}	{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}}
Others
Imperative	+	ঘামোঁ ghamü͂	ঘাম gham	{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}}	ঘামক ghamok
	-	—	নেঘামিবি neghamibi	নেঘামিবা neghamiba	নেঘামিব neghamibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Related terms

• ঘাম (gham)