治まる

Japanese

治(おさ)まる • (osamaru) ^{←をさまる (wosamaru)^?}intransitive godan (stem 治(おさ)まり (osamari), past 治(おさ)まった (osamatta))

Japanese verb pair
active	治める
mediopassive	治まる

(of a disturbance, unrest, etc.) to cease; to calm down
内乱(ないらん)が治(おさ)まる
nairan ga osamaru
The rebellion is to stop.

騒(さわ)ぎが治(おさ)まる
sawagi ga osamaru
The trouble is coming to an end.

風(かぜ)が治(おさ)まる
kaze ga osamaru
The wind is to stop.

このままでは気持(きも)ちが治(おさ)まらない
kono mama de wa kimochi ga osamaranai
My anger will not be appeased just by this.
to be ruled; to be governed
国(くに)が治(おさ)まる
kuni ga osamaru
The country is under effective rule.
(of a symptom) to be alleviated
腹痛(ふくつう)が治(おさ)まる
fukutsū ga osamaru
The stomachache is relieving.

せきが治(おさ)まる
seki ga osamaru
The cough is being alleviated.

Conjugation of "治まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Classical conjugation of "治まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	治まら	をさまら	wosamara
Continuative (連用形)	治まり	をさまり	wosamari
Terminal (終止形)	治まる	をさまる	wosamaru
Attributive (連体形)	治まる	をさまる	wosamaru
Realis (已然形)	治まれ	をさまれ	wosamare
Imperative (命令形)	治まれ	をさまれ	wosamare
Key constructions
Negative	治まらず	をさまらず	wosamarazu
Contrasting conjunction	治まれど	をさまれど	wosamaredo
Causal conjunction	治まれば	をさまれば	wosamareba
Conditional conjunction	治まらば	をさまらば	wosamaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	治まりき	をさまりき	wosamariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	治まりけり	をさまりけり	wosamarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	治まりつ	をさまりつ	wosamaritu
Perfect tense (natural event)	治まりぬ	をさまりぬ	wosamarinu
Perfect-continuative tense	治まれり治まりたり	をさまれりをさまりたり	wosamareri wosamaritari
Volitional	治まらむ	をさまらむ	wosamaramu

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN