एति

See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• eti (Latin script)
• 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• এতি (Bengali script)
• එති (Sinhalese script)
• ဧတိ or ဨတိ or ဢေတိ (Burmese script)
• เอติ (Thai script)
• ᩑᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ເອຕິ (Lao script)
• ឯតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄬𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

एति

1. Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

Conjugation of "एति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एसि (esi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एति (eti)	एन्ति (enti) or यन्ति (yanti)
Imperative
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एहि (ehi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एतु (etu)	एन्तु (entu)
Optative
1st	एय्यामि (eyyāmi) or एय्यं (eyyaṃ)	एय्याम (eyyāma)
2nd	एय्यासि (eyyāsi)	एय्याथ (eyyātha)
3rd	एय्य (eyya)	एय्युं (eyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• এতি (Assamese script)
• ᬏᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• এতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰊𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဧတိ (Burmese script)
• એતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਏਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌏𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦌꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂉𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಏತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឯតិ (Khmer script)
• ເອຕິ (Lao script)
• ഏതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘊𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦪𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐊𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଏତି (Odia script)
• ꢍꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆍𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖊𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• එති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚆𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஏதி (Tamil script)
• ఏతి (Telugu script)
• เอติ (Thai script)
• ཨེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒋𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti. Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /⁠aitiy⁠/, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.t̪i/

Verb

एति • (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root इ)

1. to go, walk
2. to flow
3. to blow
4. to advance, spread, get about
5. to go to or towards (with accusative)
6. to go away, escape, pass, retire
7. to arise from, come from
8. to return (in this sense only future tense)
9. (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
10. to succeed
11. to arrive at, reach, obtain
12. to fall into, come to
13. to approach with prayers, gain by asking
14. to undertake anything (with accusative)
15. to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
16. to appear
17. to come, wander, run, spread, get about
18. to appear, make one's appearance
19. to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)
    • Konkani: yevce

      Devanagari script: येव्चे

      Kannada script: ಯೆವ್ಚೆ

      Latin script: ievchem

    • Old Marathi:

      Modi script: 𑘊𑘜𑘹 (eṇe), 𑘧𑘹𑘜𑘹 (yeṇe)

      Devanagari script: एणे (eṇe), येणे (yeṇe)

      • Marathi: येणे (yeṇe)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi)
• Dardic:
  • Dameli: y
• • Sinhalese: එනවා (enawā)
• Pali: eti

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press