एति

See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• eti (Latin script)
• 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• এতি (Bengali script)
• එති (Sinhalese script)
• ဧတိ or ဨတိ or ဢေတိ (Burmese script)
• เอติ (Thai script)
• ᩑᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ເອຕິ (Lao script)
• ឯតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄬𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

एति

1. Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

Conjugation of "एति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एसि (esi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एति (eti)	एन्ति (enti) or यन्ति (yanti)
Imperative
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एहि (ehi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एतु (etu)	एन्तु (entu)
Optative
1st	एय्यामि (eyyāmi) or एय्यं (eyyaṃ)	एय्याम (eyyāma)
2nd	एय्यासि (eyyāsi)	एय्याथ (eyyātha)
3rd	एय्य (eyya)	एय्युं (eyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• এতি (Assamese script)
• ᬏᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• এতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰊𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဧတိ (Burmese script)
• એતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਏਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌏𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦌꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂉𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಏತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឯតិ (Khmer script)
• ເອຕິ (Lao script)
• ഏതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘊𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦪𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐊𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଏତି (Odia script)
• ꢍꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆍𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖊𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• එති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚆𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஏதி (Tamil script)
• ఏతి (Telugu script)
• เอติ (Thai script)
• ཨེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒋𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /⁠aitiy⁠/, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.t̪i/

Verb

एति • (éti) third-singular present indicative (root इ, class 2, type P)

1. to go, walk
2. to flow
3. to blow
4. to advance, spread, get about
5. to go to or towards (with accusative)
6. to go away, escape, pass, retire
7. to arise from, come from
8. to return (in this sense only future tense)
9. (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
10. to succeed
11. to arrive at, reach, obtain
12. to fall into, come to
13. to approach with prayers, gain by asking
14. to undertake anything (with accusative)
15. to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
16. to appear
17. to come, wander, run, spread, get about
18. to appear, make one's appearance
19. to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

Conjugation

Present: एति (eti), इते (ite), ईयते (īyate)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	एति eti	इतः itaḥ	यन्ति yanti	इते ite	याते yāte	यते yate	ईयते īyate	ईयेते īyete	ईयन्ते īyante
Second	एषि eṣi	इथः ithaḥ	इथ itha	इषे iṣe	याथे yāthe	इध्वे idhve	ईयसे īyase	ईयेथे īyethe	ईयध्वे īyadhve
First	एमि emi	इवः ivaḥ	इमः imaḥ	ये ye	इवहे ivahe	इमहे imahe	ईये īye	ईयावहे īyāvahe	ईयामहे īyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third	एतु etu	इताम् itām	यन्तु yantu	इताम् itām	याताम् yātām	यताम् yatām	ईयताम् īyatām	ईयेताम् īyetām	ईयन्ताम् īyantām
Second	इहि ihi	इतम् itam	इत ita	एष्व eṣva	याथाम् yāthām	इध्वम् idhvam	ईयस्व īyasva	ईयेथाम् īyethām	ईयध्वम् īyadhvam
First	अयानि ayāni	अयाव ayāva	अयाम ayāma	अयै ayai	अयावहै ayāvahai	अयामहै ayāmahai	ईयै īyai	ईयावहै īyāvahai	ईयामहै īyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third	इयात् iyāt	इयाताम् iyātām	इयुः iyuḥ	ईत īta	ईयाताम् īyātām	ईरन् īran	ईयेत īyeta	ईयेयाताम् īyeyātām	ईयेरन् īyeran
Second	इयाः iyāḥ	इयातम् iyātam	इयात iyāta	ईथाः īthāḥ	ईयाथाम् īyāthām	ईध्वम् īdhvam	ईयेथाः īyethāḥ	ईयेयाथाम् īyeyāthām	ईयेध्वम् īyedhvam
First	इयाम् iyām	इयाव iyāva	इयामः iyāmaḥ	ईय īya	ईवहि īvahi	ईमहि īmahi	ईयेय īyeya	ईयेवहि īyevahi	ईयेमहि īyemahi
Participles
	यत् yat	or	यन्त् yant	यान yāna			ईयमान īyamāna

Descendants

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)
    • Konkani: yevce

      Devanagari script: येव्चे

      Kannada script: ಯೆವ್ಚೆ

      Latin script: ievchem

    • Old Marathi:

      Modi script: 𑘊𑘜𑘹 (eṇe), 𑘧𑘹𑘜𑘹 (yeṇe)

      Devanagari script: एणे (eṇe), येणे (yeṇe)

      • Marathi: येणे (yeṇe)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi)
• Dardic:
  • Dameli: y
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Sinhalese: එනවා (enawā)
• Pali: eti

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press