-ík

See also: ik and -ik

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ iːk]

Suffix

-ík m

1. A diminutive suffix.

   ‎keř + ‎-ík → ‎keřík

   ‎žert + ‎-ík → ‎žertík

Derived terms

Czech terms suffixed with -ík

Related terms

• -ník

Further reading

• Template:R:Nase rec
• Template:R:Slovnik afixu

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Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iːk]

Suffix

-ík m

1. A diminutive suffix.

   ‎chlieb + ‎-ík → ‎chlebík

   ‎Ján + ‎-ík → ‎Janík

2. Used to form the name of the brearer of a property from an adjective.

   ‎falošný + ‎-ík → ‎falošník

3. Alternative form of suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň.

   ‎baňa + ‎-ík → ‎baník

4. Suffix for adaptation of borrowings in -i.

   ‎taxi + ‎-ík → ‎taxík

Declension

• Declension in case of an inanimate noun according to the declension pattern dub:

Declension of -ík

	singular	plural
nominative	-ík	-íky
genitive	-íka	-íkov
dative	-íku	-íkom
accusative	-ík	-íky
locative	-íku	-íkoch
instrumental	-íkom	-íkmi

• Declension in case of an animate noun according to the declension pattern chlap:

Declension of -ík

	singular	plural
nominative	-ík	-íci
genitive	-íka	-íkov
dative	-íkovi	-íkom
accusative	-íka	-íkov
locative	-íkovi	-íkoch
instrumental	-íkom	-íkmi

Derived terms

Slovak terms suffixed with -ík

Related terms

• -ik (“alternative form of -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong”)
• -ník ~ -nik
• -íčka ~ -ička

Further reading

• Pauliny, Eugen - Ružička, Jozef - Štolc, Jozef (1968), Slovenská gramatika (in Slovak), 5th edition, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, pages 145-152
• -ík in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk