surkeilla
Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
surkeilla
Conjugation
Inflection of surkeilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surkeilen | en surkeile | 1st sing. | olen surkeillut | en ole surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surkeilet | et surkeile | 2nd sing. | olet surkeillut | et ole surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surkeilee | ei surkeile | 3rd sing. | on surkeillut | ei ole surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surkeilemme | emme surkeile | 1st plur. | olemme surkeilleet | emme ole surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surkeilette | ette surkeile | 2nd plur. | olette surkeilleet | ette ole surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surkeilevat | eivät surkeile | 3rd plur. | ovat surkeilleet | eivät ole surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surkeillaan | ei surkeilla | passive | on surkeiltu | ei ole surkeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surkeilin | en surkeillut | 1st sing. | olin surkeillut | en ollut surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surkeilit | et surkeillut | 2nd sing. | olit surkeillut | et ollut surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surkeili | ei surkeillut | 3rd sing. | oli surkeillut | ei ollut surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surkeilimme | emme surkeilleet | 1st plur. | olimme surkeilleet | emme olleet surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surkeilitte | ette surkeilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte surkeilleet | ette olleet surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surkeilivat | eivät surkeilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat surkeilleet | eivät olleet surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surkeiltiin | ei surkeiltu | passive | oli surkeiltu | ei ollut surkeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surkeilisin | en surkeilisi | 1st sing. | olisin surkeillut | en olisi surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surkeilisit | et surkeilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surkeillut | et olisi surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surkeilisi | ei surkeilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surkeillut | ei olisi surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surkeilisimme | emme surkeilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surkeilleet | emme olisi surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surkeilisitte | ette surkeilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surkeilleet | ette olisi surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surkeilisivat | eivät surkeilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surkeilleet | eivät olisi surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surkeiltaisiin | ei surkeiltaisi | passive | olisi surkeiltu | ei olisi surkeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surkeile | älä surkeile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surkeilkoon | älköön surkeilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surkeillut | älköön olko surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surkeilkaamme | älkäämme surkeilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surkeilkaa | älkää surkeilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surkeilkoot | älkööt surkeilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surkeilleet | älkööt olko surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surkeiltakoon | älköön surkeiltako | passive | olkoon surkeiltu | älköön olko surkeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surkeillen | en surkeille | 1st sing. | lienen surkeillut | en liene surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surkeillet | et surkeille | 2nd sing. | lienet surkeillut | et liene surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surkeillee | ei surkeille | 3rd sing. | lienee surkeillut | ei liene surkeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surkeillemme | emme surkeille | 1st plur. | lienemme surkeilleet | emme liene surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surkeillette | ette surkeille | 2nd plur. | lienette surkeilleet | ette liene surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surkeillevat | eivät surkeille | 3rd plur. | lienevät surkeilleet | eivät liene surkeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surkeiltaneen | ei surkeiltane | passive | lienee surkeiltu | ei liene surkeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | surkeilla | present | surkeileva | surkeiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | surkeillut | surkeiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | surkeillessa | surkeiltaessa | agent4 | surkeilema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | surkeilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surkeillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | surkeilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | surkeilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | surkeilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | surkeilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | surkeilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surkeileman | surkeiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | surkeileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
surkeilla