Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vědro
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Meillet, Vasmer, Georgiev, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *wēdróm. Parallel to Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water vessel”) (0-grade) and akin to Latin unda, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), Proto-Germanic *watōr, Sanskrit उदन् (udan), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar).
- Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀdera (“belly, stomach”), from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix). Baltic cognates include Latvian vȩ̂dȩrs, vȩ̂dars, Lithuanian vė́deras and Old Prussian weders. Indo-European cognates include Latin uterus, Ancient Greek ὕδερος (húderos) and Sanskrit उदर (udara).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *vě̄drò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vě̄drò | *vě̃drě | *vě̄drà |
| genitive | *vě̄drà | *vě̄drù | *vě̃drъ |
| dative | *vě̄drù | *vě̄dròma | *vě̄dròmъ |
| accusative | *vě̄drò | *vě̃drě | *vě̄drà |
| instrumental | *vě̄drъ̀mь, *vě̄dròmь* | *vě̄dròma | *vě̃dry |
| locative | *vě̄drě̀ | *vě̄drù | *vě̃drěxъ |
| vocative | *vě̄drò | *vě̃drě | *vě̄drà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *vědrica (diminutive)
- *vědrenikъ (“kettle”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ведро́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ведро”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 127
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vědrò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 518: “n. o (b) ‘bucket’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “vědro”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b spand (SA 151; PR 135)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “védro”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vědrȍ”
- ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “вѣдро, ведро, видро”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. (in Ukrainian), numbers 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 133
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Containers