ikkuna
Finnish
Alternative forms
- akkuna (dialectal)
Etymology
A variant of earlier and now dialectal akkuna (see it for more). The initial vowel, also found in Ingrian ikkuna, Karelian ikkuna, Ludian ikkun and Veps ikun, may be due to influence from Russian икона (ikona, “icon”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ikkuna
- (architecture) window (all senses)
- sash (the opening part of a window)
- (graphical user interface) window
Declension
Inflection of ikkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ikkuna | ikkunat | |
genitive | ikkunan | ikkunoiden ikkunoitten | |
partitive | ikkunaa | ikkunoita | |
illative | ikkunaan | ikkunoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ikkuna | ikkunat | |
accusative | nom. | ikkuna | ikkunat |
gen. | ikkunan | ||
genitive | ikkunan | ikkunoiden ikkunoitten ikkunain rare | |
partitive | ikkunaa | ikkunoita | |
inessive | ikkunassa | ikkunoissa | |
elative | ikkunasta | ikkunoista | |
illative | ikkunaan | ikkunoihin | |
adessive | ikkunalla | ikkunoilla | |
ablative | ikkunalta | ikkunoilta | |
allative | ikkunalle | ikkunoille | |
essive | ikkunana | ikkunoina | |
translative | ikkunaksi | ikkunoiksi | |
abessive | ikkunatta | ikkunoitta | |
instructive | — | ikkunoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
- (sash): ikkunanpuite
Derived terms
Derived terms
Compounds
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno). Cognates include Finnish ikkuna and Livvi ikkun.
Pronunciation
Noun
ikkuna
- window
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:
- Avvaa ikkuna.
- Open the window.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Kummaas poolees oppilapsist ovat ikkunat - oikiaas vai kuras?
- On which side of the students are the windows - on the right or on the left?
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 75:
- Katsoin ikkunast.
- I looked out the window.
Declension
Declension of ikkuna (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ikkuna | ikkunat |
genitive | ikkunan | ikkunoin |
partitive | ikkunaa | ikkunoja |
illative | ikkunaa | ikkunoihe |
inessive | ikkunaas | ikkunois |
elative | ikkunast | ikkunoist |
allative | ikkunalle | ikkunoille |
adessive | ikkunaal | ikkunoil |
ablative | ikkunalt | ikkunoilt |
translative | ikkunaks | ikkunoiks |
essive | ikkunanna, ikkunaan | ikkunoinna, ikkunoin |
exessive1) | ikkunant | ikkunoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 89
- Template:R:izh:Chernyavskij:2005
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 57
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ikːunɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ikːunɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Architecture
- fi:Graphical user interface
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Construction