Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti, from *pleh₂k-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) (from Proto-Hellenic *plā́k-jō).

Verb

*plàkati impf[1][2][3]

  1. to cry, to weep

Inflection

Conjugation of *plakati, *plaka, *plačetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*plakanьje *plakati *plakatъ *plakalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *plakanъ *plačemъ
Active *plakavъ *plačę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *plakaxъ *plaka *plaka *plačǫ *plačeši *plačetь
Dual *plakaxově *plakasta *plakaste *plačevě *plačeta *plačete
Plural *plakaxomъ *plakaste *plakašę *plačemъ *plačete *plačǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *plakaaxъ *plakaaše *plakaaše — *plači *plači
Dual *plakaaxově *plakaašeta *plakaašete *plačivě *plačita —
Plural *plakaaxomъ *plakaašete *plakaaxǫ *plačimъ *plačite —

Descendants

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Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плакать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плача”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 325

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “v. (a) ‘cry, weep’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “plakati: plačjǫ plačjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a græde (SA 209; PR 133; MP 23)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “plākati¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pla̋kati sę”
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