Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to beat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) (from Proto-Hellenic *plā́k-jō).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *plakati, *plaka, *plačetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*plakanьje | *plakati | *plakatъ | *plakalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *plakanъ | *plačemъ |
Active | *plakavъ | *plačę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *plakaxъ | *plaka | *plaka | *plačǫ | *plačeši | *plačetь |
Dual | *plakaxově | *plakasta | *plakaste | *plačevě | *plačeta | *plačete |
Plural | *plakaxomъ | *plakaste | *plakašę | *plačemъ | *plačete | *plačǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *plakaaxъ | *plakaaše | *plakaaše | — | *plači | *plači |
Dual | *plakaaxově | *plakaašeta | *plakaašete | *plačivě | *plačita | — |
Plural | *plakaaxomъ | *plakaašete | *plakaaxǫ | *plačimъ | *plačite | — |
Related terms
[edit]- *plačь (“cry, act of crying”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плакать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плача”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 325
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 402: “v. (a) ‘cry, weep’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “plakati: plačjǫ plačjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a græde (SA 209; PR 133; MP 23)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “plākati¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pla̋kati sę”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂k-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a