фонарь
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | فونار |
| Cyrillic | фонарь |
| Latin | fonar |
| Yañalif | fonarь |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”).
Noun
фонарь • (fonar)
Synonyms
- шам (şam)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).
Pronunciation
Noun
фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)
- lantern, streetlight, streetlamp
- electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight
- taillight, taillamp
- (colloquial) shiner, black eye
- Synonym: финга́л (fingál)
- (aviation) canopy
Declension
Declension of фона́рь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of фона́рь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
- до фонаря́ (do fonarjá)
- за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ)
- от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá)
Related terms
- фона́ри́ще n (fonáríšče) фона́рщик m (fonárščik), фона́рщица f (fonárščica)
- подфона́рный (podfonárnyj)
- офонаре́ть pf (ofonarétʹ), фонаре́ть impf (fonarétʹ)
Descendants
Categories:
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Russian terms suffixed with -арь
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian colloquialisms
- ru:Aviation
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Light sources