stearin
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French stéarine, from Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “fat”).
Noun
stearin (usually uncountable, plural stearins)
- Solid fat.
- (organic chemistry) A glyceride (especially the triglyceride) of stearic acid
- 1860, Oil, entry in The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 16: Murillo—Organ, page 415,
- When exposed to the temperature of 32°, it[whale oil] deposits stearin, and the oil separated from the stearin by filtration is soluble in 0.82 of pure alcohol when heated to about 168° Fahr.
- 1997, Ralph E. Timms, 8: Fractionation, Frank D. Gunstone, Fred B. Padley (editors), Lipid Technologies and Applications, page 217,
- Palmkernel (PK) oil is fractionated in one step to concentrate the triglycerides containing medium-chain fatty acids (lauric and myristic) into a stearin fraction.
- 2008, Matthew Stein, When Technology Fails, page 411,
- Stearin is a hard, nongreasy substance, an ester of stearic acid, that is mixed with molten tallow at about a 1:9 ratio to make a tallow candle that is harder, burns longer, and does not give off the usual smoke and unpleasant odors of ordinary tallow.
- 1860, Oil, entry in The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 16: Murillo—Organ, page 415,
Derived terms
Translations
the triglyceride of stearic acid
See also
Anagrams
- Reitans, Stanier, anestri, antsier, atrines, erastin, in tears, nastier, rainest, ratinés, resiant, restain, retains, retinas, retsina, rinsate, stainer, starnie, tin ears, transie
Danish
Etymology
From French stéarine, from Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “fat, tallow”).
Noun
stearin c (singular definite stearinen or stearinet, not used in plural form)
Derived terms
References
- “stearin” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
stearin m (definite singular stearinen)
Derived terms
References
- “stearin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
stearin m (definite singular stearinen)
Derived terms
References
- “stearin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From French stéarine, from Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “fat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
steàrīn m (Cyrillic spelling стеа̀рӣн)
Declension
Categories:
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Organic compounds
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns