atraillar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ traílla +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /atɾaiˈʝaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾai̯ˈʝaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /atɾaiˈʝaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾai̯ˈʝaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /atɾaiˈʎaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾai̯ˈʎaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /atɾaiˈʃaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾai̯ˈʃaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /atɾaiˈʒaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾai̯ˈʒaɾ]

Verb

atraillar (first-person singular present atraíllo, first-person singular preterite atraillé, past participle atraillado)

1. (transitive) to leash

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atraillar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			atraillar
gerund			atraillando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		atraillado		atraillada
		plural		atraillados		atrailladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atraíllo	atraíllastú atraillásvos	atraílla	atraillamos	atrailláis	atraíllan
	imperfect	atraillaba	atraillabas	atraillaba	atraillábamos	atraillabais	atraillaban
	preterite	atraillé	atraillaste	atrailló	atraillamos	atraillasteis	atraillaron
	future	atraillaré	atraillarás	atraillará	atraillaremos	atraillaréis	atraillarán
	conditional	atraillaría	atraillarías	atraillaría	atraillaríamos	atraillaríais	atraillarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atraílle	atraíllestú atraillésvos2	atraílle	atraillemos	atrailléis	atraíllen
	imperfect (ra)	atraillara	atraillaras	atraillara	atrailláramos	atraillarais	atraillaran
	imperfect (se)	atraillase	atraillases	atraillase	atraillásemos	atraillaseis	atraillasen
	future1	atraillare	atraillares	atraillare	atrailláremos	atraillareis	atraillaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		atraíllatú atraillávos	atraílle	atraillemos	atraillad	atraíllen
	negative		no atraílles	no atraílle	no atraillemos	no atrailléis	no atraíllen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atraillar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive atraillar
	dative	atraillarme	atraillarte	atraillarle, atraillarse	atraillarnos	atraillaros	atraillarles, atraillarse
	accusative	atraillarme	atraillarte	atraillarlo, atraillarla, atraillarse	atraillarnos	atraillaros	atraillarlos, atraillarlas, atraillarse
with gerund atraillando
	dative	atraillándome	atraillándote	atraillándole, atraillándose	atraillándonos	atraillándoos	atraillándoles, atraillándose
	accusative	atraillándome	atraillándote	atraillándolo, atraillándola, atraillándose	atraillándonos	atraillándoos	atraillándolos, atraillándolas, atraillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atraílla
	dative	atraíllame	atraíllate	atraíllale	atraíllanos	not used	atraíllales
	accusative	atraíllame	atraíllate	atraíllalo, atraíllala	atraíllanos	not used	atraíllalos, atraíllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atraillá
	dative	atraillame	atraillate	atraillale	atraillanos	not used	atraillales
	accusative	atraillame	atraillate	atraillalo, atraillala	atraillanos	not used	atraillalos, atraillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative atraílle
	dative	atraílleme	not used	atraíllele, atraíllese	atraíllenos	not used	atraílleles
	accusative	atraílleme	not used	atraíllelo, atraíllela, atraíllese	atraíllenos	not used	atraíllelos, atraíllelas
with first-person plural imperative atraillemos
	dative	not used	atraillémoste	atraillémosle	atraillémonos	atraillémoos	atraillémosles
	accusative	not used	atraillémoste	atraillémoslo, atraillémosla	atraillémonos	atraillémoos	atraillémoslos, atraillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atraillad
	dative	atrailladme	not used	atrailladle	atrailladnos	atraillaos	atrailladles
	accusative	atrailladme	not used	atrailladlo, atrailladla	atrailladnos	atraillaos	atrailladlos, atrailladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atraíllen
	dative	atraíllenme	not used	atraíllenle	atraíllennos	not used	atraíllenles, atraíllense
	accusative	atraíllenme	not used	atraíllenlo, atraíllenla	atraíllennos	not used	atraíllenlos, atraíllenlas, atraíllense

Derived terms

• desatraillar

Further reading

• “atraillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28