eructar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin ēructāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɾukˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [e.ɾukˈtaɾ]

Verb

eructar (first-person singular present eructo, first-person singular preterite eructí, past participle eructat)

1. to belch, burp

   Synonym: rotar

Related terms

• eructació
• eructe

 

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Galician

Etymology

From Latin ēructāre.

Verb

1. to belch, burp

   Synonym: arrotar

Related terms

• eructo

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ēructāre. Doublet of arrotar.

Verb

1. to belch, burp

   Synonym: arrotar

Related terms

• eructação

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēructāre, present active infinitive of ēructō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɾuɡˈtaɾ/ [e.ɾuɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

eructar (first-person singular present eructo, first-person singular preterite eructé, past participle eructado)

1. (intransitive) to belch, burp

   Synonym: regoldar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eructar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			eructar
gerund			eructando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		eructado		eructada
		plural		eructados		eructadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	eructo	eructastú eructásvos	eructa	eructamos	eructáis	eructan
	imperfect	eructaba	eructabas	eructaba	eructábamos	eructabais	eructaban
	preterite	eructé	eructaste	eructó	eructamos	eructasteis	eructaron
	future	eructaré	eructarás	eructará	eructaremos	eructaréis	eructarán
	conditional	eructaría	eructarías	eructaría	eructaríamos	eructaríais	eructarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	eructe	eructestú eructésvos2	eructe	eructemos	eructéis	eructen
	imperfect (ra)	eructara	eructaras	eructara	eructáramos	eructarais	eructaran
	imperfect (se)	eructase	eructases	eructase	eructásemos	eructaseis	eructasen
	future1	eructare	eructares	eructare	eructáremos	eructareis	eructaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		eructatú eructávos	eructe	eructemos	eructad	eructen
	negative		no eructes	no eructe	no eructemos	no eructéis	no eructen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of eructar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive eructar
	dative	eructarme	eructarte	eructarle, eructarse	eructarnos	eructaros	eructarles, eructarse
	accusative	eructarme	eructarte	eructarlo, eructarla, eructarse	eructarnos	eructaros	eructarlos, eructarlas, eructarse
with gerund eructando
	dative	eructándome	eructándote	eructándole, eructándose	eructándonos	eructándoos	eructándoles, eructándose
	accusative	eructándome	eructándote	eructándolo, eructándola, eructándose	eructándonos	eructándoos	eructándolos, eructándolas, eructándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative eructa
	dative	erúctame	erúctate	erúctale	erúctanos	not used	erúctales
	accusative	erúctame	erúctate	erúctalo, erúctala	erúctanos	not used	erúctalos, erúctalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative eructá
	dative	eructame	eructate	eructale	eructanos	not used	eructales
	accusative	eructame	eructate	eructalo, eructala	eructanos	not used	eructalos, eructalas
with formal second-person singular imperative eructe
	dative	erúcteme	not used	erúctele, erúctese	erúctenos	not used	erúcteles
	accusative	erúcteme	not used	erúctelo, erúctela, erúctese	erúctenos	not used	erúctelos, erúctelas
with first-person plural imperative eructemos
	dative	not used	eructémoste	eructémosle	eructémonos	eructémoos	eructémosles
	accusative	not used	eructémoste	eructémoslo, eructémosla	eructémonos	eructémoos	eructémoslos, eructémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative eructad
	dative	eructadme	not used	eructadle	eructadnos	eructaos	eructadles
	accusative	eructadme	not used	eructadlo, eructadla	eructadnos	eructaos	eructadlos, eructadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative eructen
	dative	erúctenme	not used	erúctenle	erúctennos	not used	erúctenles, erúctense
	accusative	erúctenme	not used	erúctenlo, erúctenla	erúctennos	not used	erúctenlos, erúctenlas, erúctense

Related terms

• eructación
• eructo

 

Further reading

• “eructar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28