ܡܥܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic מַּערְבָא (maʿrəḇā), from the root Template:aii-root-entry related to the setting of the sun; compare غَرْب (ḡarb) and Hebrew מַעֲרָב (ma'aráv).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ma.ʕər.wɑː]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Urmian" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ma.ʔər.vɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (maʿrwā) m (uncountable)
- west, occident (the direction of the setting sun at an equinox)
- ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܡܣܝܼܦܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ، ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܠܘܼܬܵܐ.
- min ʿiltā d-msīpānutā, āšorāyē ʿriqlhon l-maʿrwā b-galutā
- Because of the genocide, Assyrians have fled to the west in diaspora.
Declension
Inflection of ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ (maˁrḇī) | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ (maˁrḇan) | ||
construct | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ (maˁrḇ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (maˁrḇūḵ) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (maˁrḇāḵ) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maˁrḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܹܗ (maˁrḇēh) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (maˁrḇāh) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (maˁrḇhōn) |
See also
Derived terms
- ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐܝܼܬ (madnḵāʾīt, “westerly”)
- ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (maʿrwāyūtā, “westernness”)
- ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (maʿrwāyā, “western, occidental”)
- ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ (maʿriw, “ to westernise”)
- ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (pāwḵā d-madnḵā, “west wind”)
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (pinyāṯē širšānāyāṯē);
ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garbē maˁrḇā) | ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā) | ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (garbē maḏnḥā) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā) | ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (maḏnḥā) | |
ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (tayman maˁrḇā) | ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā) | ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (tayman maḏnḥā) |
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to the setting of the sun. Compare Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib), غَرْب (ḡarb) and Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܥܪܒܐ • (maʿrəḇā) c(uncountable)
Antonyms
References
- “mˁrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 263b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 290a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 804b
Anagrams
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Compass points
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Compass points
- syc:Wind