chauvinism
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde Tricolore by the Cogniard brothers. The surname is from Latin Calvīnus, a Roman cognomen (whence also the surname Calvin and thereby English Calvinism), from the adjective calvus (“bald”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald”)).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Australia" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/
Noun
chauvinism (countable and uncountable, plural chauvinisms)
- (derogatory) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
- (derogatory) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.
- 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 312:
- “This is an outrageous example of unconscious racial chauvinism!” Jack said.
- Feminists say that male chauvinism is still prevalent in cultures worldwide.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
excessive patriotism
|
unwarranted bias
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See also
Swedish
Etymology
From French chauvinisme.
Noun
chauvinism c
Declension
Declension of chauvinism | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | chauvinism | chauvinismen | — | — |
Genitive | chauvinisms | chauvinismens | — | — |
Related terms
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English derogatory terms
- English terms with quotations
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- English eponyms
- English terms suffixed with -ism
- en:Forms of discrimination
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns ending in "-ism"