पुत्र
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).
Noun
पुत्र • (putra) m (Urdu spelling پتر)
Declension
Declension of पुत्र (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
- बेटा (beṭā)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পুত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬸᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- পুত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰲𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ပုတြ (Burmese script)
- પુત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਪੁਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂳𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಪುತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- បុត្រ (Khmer script)
- ປຸຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- പുത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘳𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧔𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ପୁତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢦꢸꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖲𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- පුත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚰𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- புத்ர (Tamil script)
- పుత్ర (Telugu script)
- ปุตฺร (Thai script)
- པུ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒳𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra), Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça/, “son”), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child, son”), Latin puer (“boy”), Old English fēaw (whence English few).
Pronunciation
Noun
पुत्र • (putrá) stem, m
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पुत्र (putrá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पुत्रः putráḥ |
पुत्रौ / पुत्रा¹ putraú / putrā́¹ |
पुत्राः / पुत्रासः¹ putrā́ḥ / putrā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | पुत्र pútra |
पुत्रौ / पुत्रा¹ pútrau / pútrā¹ |
पुत्राः / पुत्रासः¹ pútrāḥ / pútrāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पुत्रम् putrám |
पुत्रौ / पुत्रा¹ putraú / putrā́¹ |
पुत्रान् putrā́n |
Instrumental | पुत्रेण putréṇa |
पुत्राभ्याम् putrā́bhyām |
पुत्रैः / पुत्रेभिः¹ putraíḥ / putrébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पुत्राय putrā́ya |
पुत्राभ्याम् putrā́bhyām |
पुत्रेभ्यः putrébhyaḥ |
Ablative | पुत्रात् putrā́t |
पुत्राभ्याम् putrā́bhyām |
पुत्रेभ्यः putrébhyaḥ |
Genitive | पुत्रस्य putrásya |
पुत्रयोः putráyoḥ |
पुत्राणाम् putrā́ṇām |
Locative | पुत्रे putré |
पुत्रयोः putráyoḥ |
पुत्रेषु putréṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
- पुत्री (putrī) (see there for further descendants)
- पुत्रक (putraka)
- पौत्र (pautra) (vṛddhi derivative) (see there for further descendants)
- सत्पुत्र (satputra)
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (putra), 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-psc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Dardic:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "elu-prk" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Dhivehi: ފުތް (fut̊)
- Pali: putta
- → Hindi: पुत्र (putra)
- → Kannada: ಪುತ್ರ (putra)
- → Khmer: បុត្រា (botriə)
- → Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)
- → Malay: putera, putra
- → Marathi: पुत्र (putra)
- → Sinhalese: පුතා (putā)
- → Telugu: పుత్రుడు (putruḍu)
- → Thai: บุตร (bùt)
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Astrology
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns