putra

Esperanto

Etymology

From putri +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈputra/

• Audio 1:

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• Audio 2:

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• Audio 3:

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• Rhymes: -utra
• Syllabification: pu‧tra

Adjective

putra (accusative singular putran, plural putraj, accusative plural putrajn)

1. rotten

Further reading

• “putra”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “putra”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-present

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• poetra (1901–1947)
• putera (nonstandard)

Etymology

From Malay putera, from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈputra/ [ˈput̪̚.ra]
• Rhymes: -utra
• Syllabification: put‧ra

Noun

putra (plural putra-putra)

1. prince

   Synonym: pangeran

   Coordinate term: putri

2. son
3. child
4. man

   Pebulu tangkis tunggal putra ― singles men badminton player

Usage notes

This word is used as the suffix of patronymics for some Indonesian men. The female equivalent is putri.

Affixed terms

• berputra
• berputrakan
• keputraan
• memutrakan

Compounds

• putera mahkota (“prince”)

Further reading

• “putra”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

putra

1. romanization of ꦥꦸꦠꦿ

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to blow (up)”), see also Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa), Latin pustula.

Noun

putra f (4th declension)

1. porridge
2. gruel
3. pudding
4. mess
5. jumble
6. pap
7. mash
8. muck-up

Declension

Declension of putra (4th)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	putra	putras
genitive	putras	putru
dative	putrai	putrām
accusative	putru	putras
instrumental	putru	putrām
locative	putrā	putrās
vocative	putra	putras

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Noun

putra (plural putra-putra or putra²)

1. alternative form of putera

Derived terms

• Putrajaya

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• putret

Verb

putra

1. inflection of putre:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pu.tra/
• Rhymes: -tra
• Hyphenation: pu‧tra

Noun

putra

1. child, son

Derived terms

• kaputran
• maputra
• pinaputra
• putra-putran

• narendraputra
• rājakaputran
• rājaputra
• suputra

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (putra)

Further reading

• "putra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Ternate

Etymology

From Classical Malay ڤوترا (putra), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpu.tɾa/

Noun

putra (Jawi ڤترا)

1. a prince

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh