تبر
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic הֵּבְרָא / ܬܷܒܪܐ (təḇrā, “fragment”), absolute state תְּבַר / ܬܒܱܪ (tḇar), from תְּבַר / ܬܒܱܪ (tḇar, “to break, to fract”), the Aramaic equivalent to Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).
Noun
تِبْر • (tibr) m (collective, singulative تِبْرَة f (tibra))
- pure, unalloyed ore of gold or silver
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 23:24:
- الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ
- aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin
- Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.
Declension
Declension of noun تِبْر (tibr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْر tibr |
التِّبْر at-tibr |
تِبْر tibr |
Nominative | تِبْرٌ tibrun |
التِّبْرُ at-tibru |
تِبْرُ tibru |
Accusative | تِبْرًا tibran |
التِّبْرَ at-tibra |
تِبْرَ tibra |
Genitive | تِبْرٍ tibrin |
التِّبْرِ at-tibri |
تِبْرِ tibri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْرَة tibra |
التِّبْرَة at-tibra |
تِبْرَة tibrat |
Nominative | تِبْرَةٌ tibratun |
التِّبْرَةُ at-tibratu |
تِبْرَةُ tibratu |
Accusative | تِبْرَةً tibratan |
التِّبْرَةَ at-tibrata |
تِبْرَةَ tibrata |
Genitive | تِبْرَةٍ tibratin |
التِّبْرَةِ at-tibrati |
تِبْرَةِ tibrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تِبْرَتَيْن tibratayn |
التِّبْرَتَيْن at-tibratayn |
تِبْرَتَيْ tibratay |
Nominative | تِبْرَتَانِ tibratāni |
التِّبْرَتَانِ at-tibratāni |
تِبْرَتَا tibratā |
Accusative | تِبْرَتَيْنِ tibratayni |
التِّبْرَتَيْنِ at-tibratayni |
تِبْرَتَيْ tibratay |
Genitive | تِبْرَتَيْنِ tibratayni |
التِّبْرَتَيْنِ at-tibratayni |
تِبْرَتَيْ tibratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْرَات tibrāt |
التِّبْرَات at-tibrāt |
تِبْرَات tibrāt |
Nominative | تِبْرَاتٌ tibrātun |
التِّبْرَاتُ at-tibrātu |
تِبْرَاتُ tibrātu |
Accusative | تِبْرَاتٍ tibrātin |
التِّبْرَاتِ at-tibrāti |
تِبْرَاتِ tibrāti |
Genitive | تِبْرَاتٍ tibrātin |
التِّبْرَاتِ at-tibrāti |
تِبْرَاتِ tibrāti |
Etymology 2
Verb
تَبَّرَ • (tabbara) II (non-past يُتَبِّرُ (yutabbiru), verbal noun تَتْبِير (tatbīr))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَبَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَتْبِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَتْبِير tatbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَبِّر mutabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَبَّر mutabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَبَّرْتُ tabbartu |
تَبَّرْتَ tabbarta |
تَبَّرَ tabbara |
تَبَّرْتُمَا tabbartumā |
تَبَّرَا tabbarā |
تَبَّرْنَا tabbarnā |
تَبَّرْتُمْ tabbartum |
تَبَّرُوا tabbarū | |||
f | تَبَّرْتِ tabbarti |
تَبَّرَتْ tabbarat |
تَبَّرَتَا tabbaratā |
تَبَّرْتُنَّ tabbartunna |
تَبَّرْنَ tabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَبِّرُ ʔutabbiru |
تُتَبِّرُ tutabbiru |
يُتَبِّرُ yutabbiru |
تُتَبِّرَانِ tutabbirāni |
يُتَبِّرَانِ yutabbirāni |
نُتَبِّرُ nutabbiru |
تُتَبِّرُونَ tutabbirūna |
يُتَبِّرُونَ yutabbirūna | |||
f | تُتَبِّرِينَ tutabbirīna |
تُتَبِّرُ tutabbiru |
تُتَبِّرَانِ tutabbirāni |
تُتَبِّرْنَ tutabbirna |
يُتَبِّرْنَ yutabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَبِّرَ ʔutabbira |
تُتَبِّرَ tutabbira |
يُتَبِّرَ yutabbira |
تُتَبِّرَا tutabbirā |
يُتَبِّرَا yutabbirā |
نُتَبِّرَ nutabbira |
تُتَبِّرُوا tutabbirū |
يُتَبِّرُوا yutabbirū | |||
f | تُتَبِّرِي tutabbirī |
تُتَبِّرَ tutabbira |
تُتَبِّرَا tutabbirā |
تُتَبِّرْنَ tutabbirna |
يُتَبِّرْنَ yutabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَبِّرْ ʔutabbir |
تُتَبِّرْ tutabbir |
يُتَبِّرْ yutabbir |
تُتَبِّرَا tutabbirā |
يُتَبِّرَا yutabbirā |
نُتَبِّرْ nutabbir |
تُتَبِّرُوا tutabbirū |
يُتَبِّرُوا yutabbirū | |||
f | تُتَبِّرِي tutabbirī |
تُتَبِّرْ tutabbir |
تُتَبِّرَا tutabbirā |
تُتَبِّرْنَ tutabbirna |
يُتَبِّرْنَ yutabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَبِّرْ tabbir |
تَبِّرَا tabbirā |
تَبِّرُوا tabbirū |
||||||||
f | تَبِّرِي tabbirī |
تَبِّرْنَ tabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُبِّرْتُ tubbirtu |
تُبِّرْتَ tubbirta |
تُبِّرَ tubbira |
تُبِّرْتُمَا tubbirtumā |
تُبِّرَا tubbirā |
تُبِّرْنَا tubbirnā |
تُبِّرْتُمْ tubbirtum |
تُبِّرُوا tubbirū | |||
f | تُبِّرْتِ tubbirti |
تُبِّرَتْ tubbirat |
تُبِّرَتَا tubbiratā |
تُبِّرْتُنَّ tubbirtunna |
تُبِّرْنَ tubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَبَّرُ ʔutabbaru |
تُتَبَّرُ tutabbaru |
يُتَبَّرُ yutabbaru |
تُتَبَّرَانِ tutabbarāni |
يُتَبَّرَانِ yutabbarāni |
نُتَبَّرُ nutabbaru |
تُتَبَّرُونَ tutabbarūna |
يُتَبَّرُونَ yutabbarūna | |||
f | تُتَبَّرِينَ tutabbarīna |
تُتَبَّرُ tutabbaru |
تُتَبَّرَانِ tutabbarāni |
تُتَبَّرْنَ tutabbarna |
يُتَبَّرْنَ yutabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَبَّرَ ʔutabbara |
تُتَبَّرَ tutabbara |
يُتَبَّرَ yutabbara |
تُتَبَّرَا tutabbarā |
يُتَبَّرَا yutabbarā |
نُتَبَّرَ nutabbara |
تُتَبَّرُوا tutabbarū |
يُتَبَّرُوا yutabbarū | |||
f | تُتَبَّرِي tutabbarī |
تُتَبَّرَ tutabbara |
تُتَبَّرَا tutabbarā |
تُتَبَّرْنَ tutabbarna |
يُتَبَّرْنَ yutabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَبَّرْ ʔutabbar |
تُتَبَّرْ tutabbar |
يُتَبَّرْ yutabbar |
تُتَبَّرَا tutabbarā |
يُتَبَّرَا yutabbarā |
نُتَبَّرْ nutabbar |
تُتَبَّرُوا tutabbarū |
يُتَبَّرُوا yutabbarū | |||
f | تُتَبَّرِي tutabbarī |
تُتَبَّرْ tutabbar |
تُتَبَّرَا tutabbarā |
تُتَبَّرْنَ tutabbarna |
يُتَبَّرْنَ yutabbarna |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَارَ (bāra)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَارَ (bāra)
References
- “tbr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis[1] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 25
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 183
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 133
Persian
Etymology
Compare Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian տապար (tapar), Proto-Slavic *toporъ.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | t |
Dari reading? | t |
Iranian reading? | t |
Tajik reading? | t |
audio: (file)
Noun
تبر • (tabar)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تبر+tabar”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns