Gämse
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German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gemeze, from Old High German gamiza (form only attested in a 13th-century manuscript). The variant Gams f is from Middle High German gamz m, f, n, from Old High German *gamuz or *gamaz (probably a masculine or neuter). These forms can be derived from Vulgar Latin *camōcius m, *camōcia f, which also underlie most of the dialectal Romance forms in Switzerland and northern Italy, probably from an extinct Alpine language (such as Raetic or Ancient Ligurian), eventually perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”), although this is speculative. A more western form of the same word is attested in Late Latin camōx (5th century).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Gämse f (genitive Gämse, plural Gämsen)
Usage notes
[edit]- The spelling Gämse has been the prescribed spelling since the German spelling reform of 1996 (the Rechtschreibreform). In the affected areas, the previous spelling (Gemse) is now less common, and may be regarded as a misspelling.
Declension
[edit]Declension of Gämse [feminine]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Danish: gemse
- → Icelandic: gemsa
- → Dutch: gems
- → West Frisian: gems
- → Norwegian: gemse
- → Slovene: gams
- → Swedish: gems
References
[edit]- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “Gämse” in Duden online
- “Gämse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Gämse on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- German terms derived from Raetic
- German terms derived from Ancient Ligurian
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/ɛmzə
- Rhymes:German/ɛmzə/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German feminine nouns
- German words affected by 1996 spelling reform
- de:Antelopes