Komi

See also: komi

English

Komi Republic is shown as area nr. 11. Komi-Permyak Okrug lies between areas 18 (Udmurtia) and 11

Etymology

An endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves. It has been compared to Uralic terms for "man" or "human", such as Samoyed qum. An alternative explanation derives it from the name of the River Kama, but if there's any relation, it might as well be vice versa. The word can also be compared to the Finnish komea (“handsome, beautiful”).

Proper noun

Komi

1. A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
2. A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.
3. A region of Russia.

Usage notes

The ISO 639-3 regards Komi (language code kom) as a macrolanguage consisting of two closely related main variants, Komi-Zyrian (kpv) and Komi-Permyak (koi). Komi-Zyrian is an official language in the Komi Republic along with Russian. The Komi-Permyak is mainly spoken in Komi-Permyak Okrug, which does not belong to Komi Republic. The terminology is somewhat confusing as there's cross-usage between Komi, Zyrian and Komi-Zyrian. There are other variants among which at least Komi-Yazva is recognized as language by some sources (not by ISO 639 as of Apr 2014).

Synonyms

• (language): Zyrian, Zyryan

Hypernyms

• Permic

Hyponyms

• Komi-Permyak
• Komi-Yazva
• Komi-Zyrian

Translations

language

• Catalan: ziriè m, komi m
• Czech: komijština f
• Danish: Komi
• Estonian: komi keel
• Finnish: komi (fi), syrjääni (fi)
• German: Komi (de) n
• Hindi: कोमी (komī)
• Hungarian: komi nyelv, komi (hu)
• Icelandic: komíska f
• Irish: Coimis f
• Komi-Permyak: коми кыв (komi kyv)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Komi-Zyrian: коми кыв (komi kyv)
• Korean: 코미어 (komieo)
• Latvian: komiešu f
• Polish: komi, język komi
• Russian: (язы́к) ко́ми (ru) m (kómi)
• Slovak: komijčina f
• Slovene: komijščina f
• Spanish: idioma komi f
• Swedish: komi (sv) c
• Vietnamese: tiếng Komi

republic

• Arabic: كُومِي m (kūmī)
• Belarusian: Ко́мі f (Kómi)
• Bulgarian: Коми (Komi)
• Catalan: Komi
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 科米 (Kēmǐ)

• Danish: Komi
• Finnish: Komi (fi), Komin tasavalta
• Hungarian: Komiföld, Komi Köztársaság
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: Coimí m
• Japanese: コミ (Komi)
• Komi-Zyrian: Коми (Komi)
• Polish: Komi (pl)
• Russian: Ко́ми f (Kómi)
• Serbo-Croatian: Коми, Komi (sh)
• Ukrainian: Ко́мі f (Kómi)

Noun

Komi (plural Komis)

1. An ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.
2. A member of that ethnic group.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 519:

     In 1376 he set out to establish his mission among the Komi people of the Perm’ region, and achieved enough success for the Metropolitan to make him bishop […] .

Synonyms

• (person): Zyrian

Translations

ethnic group

• Czech: Komijci m pl
• Danish: Komi
• Finnish: komit pl, syrjäänit pl
• Hungarian: komi (hu), zürjén (hu)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: Coimígh m pl
• Latvian: komi m pl
• Russian: ко́ми (ru) f (kómi)
• Slovak: Komijec m, Komijci m pl

person

• Catalan: komi m or f
• Czech: Komijec m
• Finnish: komi (fi), syrjääni (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: komi (hu), zürjén (hu)
• Irish: Coimíoch m
• Russian: ко́ми (ru) m or f (kómi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Irish: ^{(please verify)} Coimíoch m
• Khanty: (Kazym Khanty)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: ^{(please verify)} Komi (pl)

See also

• Syktyvkar (capital of Komi)

Further reading

3code=kom Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(international standards) language code for [[w:ISO 639:Komi|]].

• Ethnologue entry for Komi-Permyak, koi ⁠
• Ethnologue entry for Komi-Zyrian, kpv ⁠

Anagrams

• Miko, Moki, miko, moki

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Catalan

Proper noun

1. Komi (Komi Republic)

Related terms

• komi

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Finnish

Proper noun

Komi

1. (uncountable) Komi Republic

   Synonym: Komin tasavalta

2. (countable) a surname

Declension

Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		Komi	Komit
genitive		Komin	Komien
partitive		Komia	Komeja
illative		Komiin	Komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		Komi	Komit
accusative	nom.	Komi	Komit
	gen.	Komin
genitive		Komin	Komien
partitive		Komia	Komeja
inessive		Komissa	Komeissa
elative		Komista	Komeista
illative		Komiin	Komeihin
adessive		Komilla	Komeilla
ablative		Komilta	Komeilta
allative		Komille	Komeille
essive		Komina	Komeina
translative		Komiksi	Komeiksi
abessive		Komitta	Komeitta
instructive		—	Komein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Komini Komini accusative nom. Komini Komini gen. Komini genitive Komini Komieni partitive Komiani Komejani inessive Komissani Komeissani elative Komistani Komeistani illative Komiini Komeihini adessive Komillani Komeillani ablative Komiltani Komeiltani allative Komilleni Komeilleni essive Kominani Komeinani translative Komikseni Komeikseni abessive Komittani Komeittani instructive — — comitative — Komeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Komisi Komisi accusative nom. Komisi Komisi gen. Komisi genitive Komisi Komiesi partitive Komiasi Komejasi inessive Komissasi Komeissasi elative Komistasi Komeistasi illative Komiisi Komeihisi adessive Komillasi Komeillasi ablative Komiltasi Komeiltasi allative Komillesi Komeillesi essive Kominasi Komeinasi translative Komiksesi Komeiksesi abessive Komittasi Komeittasi instructive — — comitative — Komeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Komimme Komimme accusative nom. Komimme Komimme gen. Komimme genitive Komimme Komiemme partitive Komiamme Komejamme inessive Komissamme Komeissamme elative Komistamme Komeistamme illative Komiimme Komeihimme adessive Komillamme Komeillamme ablative Komiltamme Komeiltamme allative Komillemme Komeillemme essive Kominamme Komeinamme translative Komiksemme Komeiksemme abessive Komittamme Komeittamme instructive — — comitative — Komeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Kominne Kominne accusative nom. Kominne Kominne gen. Kominne genitive Kominne Komienne partitive Komianne Komejanne inessive Komissanne Komeissanne elative Komistanne Komeistanne illative Komiinne Komeihinne adessive Komillanne Komeillanne ablative Komiltanne Komeiltanne allative Komillenne Komeillenne essive Kominanne Komeinanne translative Komiksenne Komeiksenne abessive Komittanne Komeittanne instructive — — comitative — Komeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative Kominsa Kominsa accusative nom. Kominsa Kominsa gen. Kominsa genitive Kominsa Komiensa partitive Komiaan Komiansa Komejaan Komejansa inessive Komissaan Komissansa Komeissaan Komeissansa elative Komistaan Komistansa Komeistaan Komeistansa illative Komiinsa Komeihinsa adessive Komillaan Komillansa Komeillaan Komeillansa ablative Komiltaan Komiltansa Komeiltaan Komeiltansa allative Komilleen Komillensa Komeilleen Komeillensa essive Kominaan Kominansa Komeinaan Komeinansa translative Komikseen Komiksensa Komeikseen Komeiksensa abessive Komittaan Komittansa Komeittaan Komeittansa instructive — — comitative — Komeineen Komeinensa

Anagrams

• Miko, kimo

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.mi/

Proper noun

Komi f (indeclinable)

1. Komi (a republic of Russia)

Proper noun

Komi ? pl (indeclinable)

1. Komi (ethnic group)

Related terms

• komi