komi

See also: Komi

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese こみ (komi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koʊmi/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

komi (uncountable)

1. (go) Bonus points given to the white player to compensate for the fact that black plays first.

Derived terms

• reverse komi

Translations

bonus points

• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 貼目 / 贴目 (tip³muk⁶)

  Mandarin: 貼目 / 贴目 (tiēmù)

• Japanese: こみ
• Korean: 덤 (deom)
• Polish: komi (pl) n

Anagrams

• Miko, Moki, miko, moki

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkɔ.mi]

Adjective

komi m or f (masculine and feminine plural komis)

1. (relational) Komi

Noun

komi m or f by sense (plural komis)

1. Komi person

Noun

komi m (uncountable)

1. Komi language

Synonyms

• ziriè

Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoːmɪ]

Verb

komi

1. first-person singular present of koma

   eg komi úr Noregi

   I come from Norway

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• Rhymes: -omi
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧mi
• Hyphenation^(key): ko‧mi

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Komi-Zyrian коми (komi).

Noun

komi

1. Komi (person)
2. Komi (language)

Declension

Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		komi	komit
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
illative		komiin	komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		komi	komit
accusative	nom.	komi	komit
	gen.	komin
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
inessive		komissa	komeissa
elative		komista	komeista
illative		komiin	komeihin
adessive		komilla	komeilla
ablative		komilta	komeilta
allative		komille	komeille
essive		komina	komeina
translative		komiksi	komeiksi
abessive		komitta	komeitta
instructive		—	komein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative komini komini accusative nom. komini komini gen. komini genitive komini komieni partitive komiani komejani inessive komissani komeissani elative komistani komeistani illative komiini komeihini adessive komillani komeillani ablative komiltani komeiltani allative komilleni komeilleni essive kominani komeinani translative komikseni komeikseni abessive komittani komeittani instructive — — comitative — komeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative komisi komisi accusative nom. komisi komisi gen. komisi genitive komisi komiesi partitive komiasi komejasi inessive komissasi komeissasi elative komistasi komeistasi illative komiisi komeihisi adessive komillasi komeillasi ablative komiltasi komeiltasi allative komillesi komeillesi essive kominasi komeinasi translative komiksesi komeiksesi abessive komittasi komeittasi instructive — — comitative — komeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative komimme komimme accusative nom. komimme komimme gen. komimme genitive komimme komiemme partitive komiamme komejamme inessive komissamme komeissamme elative komistamme komeistamme illative komiimme komeihimme adessive komillamme komeillamme ablative komiltamme komeiltamme allative komillemme komeillemme essive kominamme komeinamme translative komiksemme komeiksemme abessive komittamme komeittamme instructive — — comitative — komeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kominne kominne accusative nom. kominne kominne gen. kominne genitive kominne komienne partitive komianne komejanne inessive komissanne komeissanne elative komistanne komeistanne illative komiinne komeihinne adessive komillanne komeillanne ablative komiltanne komeiltanne allative komillenne komeillenne essive kominanne komeinanne translative komiksenne komeiksenne abessive komittanne komeittanne instructive — — comitative — komeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kominsa kominsa accusative nom. kominsa kominsa gen. kominsa genitive kominsa komiensa partitive komiaan komiansa komejaan komejansa inessive komissaan komissansa komeissaan komeissansa elative komistaan komistansa komeistaan komeistansa illative komiinsa komeihinsa adessive komillaan komillansa komeillaan komeillansa ablative komiltaan komiltansa komeiltaan komeiltansa allative komilleen komillensa komeilleen komeillensa essive kominaan kominansa komeinaan komeinansa translative komikseen komiksensa komeikseen komeiksensa abessive komittaan komittansa komeittaan komeittansa instructive — — comitative — komeineen komeinensa

Synonyms

• (person): syrjääni
• (language): komin kieli, syrjääni

Hyponyms

• komipermjakki, komisyrjääni

Derived terms

compounds

• kominkielinen
• komipermjakki
• komisyrjääni

Further reading

• “komi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Japanese こみ.

Noun

komi

1. (go) komi

Declension

Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		komi	komit
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
illative		komiin	komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		komi	komit
accusative	nom.	komi	komit
	gen.	komin
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
inessive		komissa	komeissa
elative		komista	komeista
illative		komiin	komeihin
adessive		komilla	komeilla
ablative		komilta	komeilta
allative		komille	komeille
essive		komina	komeina
translative		komiksi	komeiksi
abessive		komitta	komeitta
instructive		—	komein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative komini komini accusative nom. komini komini gen. komini genitive komini komieni partitive komiani komejani inessive komissani komeissani elative komistani komeistani illative komiini komeihini adessive komillani komeillani ablative komiltani komeiltani allative komilleni komeilleni essive kominani komeinani translative komikseni komeikseni abessive komittani komeittani instructive — — comitative — komeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative komisi komisi accusative nom. komisi komisi gen. komisi genitive komisi komiesi partitive komiasi komejasi inessive komissasi komeissasi elative komistasi komeistasi illative komiisi komeihisi adessive komillasi komeillasi ablative komiltasi komeiltasi allative komillesi komeillesi essive kominasi komeinasi translative komiksesi komeiksesi abessive komittasi komeittasi instructive — — comitative — komeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative komimme komimme accusative nom. komimme komimme gen. komimme genitive komimme komiemme partitive komiamme komejamme inessive komissamme komeissamme elative komistamme komeistamme illative komiimme komeihimme adessive komillamme komeillamme ablative komiltamme komeiltamme allative komillemme komeillemme essive kominamme komeinamme translative komiksemme komeiksemme abessive komittamme komeittamme instructive — — comitative — komeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kominne kominne accusative nom. kominne kominne gen. kominne genitive kominne komienne partitive komianne komejanne inessive komissanne komeissanne elative komistanne komeistanne illative komiinne komeihinne adessive komillanne komeillanne ablative komiltanne komeiltanne allative komillenne komeillenne essive kominanne komeinanne translative komiksenne komeiksenne abessive komittanne komeittanne instructive — — comitative — komeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kominsa kominsa accusative nom. kominsa kominsa gen. kominsa genitive kominsa komiensa partitive komiaan komiansa komejaan komejansa inessive komissaan komissansa komeissaan komeissansa elative komistaan komistansa komeistaan komeistansa illative komiinsa komeihinsa adessive komillaan komillansa komeillaan komeillansa ablative komiltaan komiltansa komeiltaan komeiltansa allative komilleen komillensa komeilleen komeillensa essive kominaan kominansa komeinaan komeinansa translative komikseen komiksensa komeikseen komeiksensa abessive komittaan komittansa komeittaan komeittansa instructive — — comitative — komeineen komeinensa

Etymology 3

Possibly from Proto-Finnic *komëi (if akin to dialectal Karelian komeikko (“rocky ground”), komu (“flax or hemp chaff”), Estonian komin (“canopy, storage place; range or oven hood”) < *kom(ë)ina).

Noun

komi (dialectal, Satakunta, Tavastia, Central Finland)

1. wooden trunk, chest, large wooden box

Declension

Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		komi	komit
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
illative		komiin	komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		komi	komit
accusative	nom.	komi	komit
	gen.	komin
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
inessive		komissa	komeissa
elative		komista	komeista
illative		komiin	komeihin
adessive		komilla	komeilla
ablative		komilta	komeilta
allative		komille	komeille
essive		komina	komeina
translative		komiksi	komeiksi
abessive		komitta	komeitta
instructive		—	komein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative komini komini accusative nom. komini komini gen. komini genitive komini komieni partitive komiani komejani inessive komissani komeissani elative komistani komeistani illative komiini komeihini adessive komillani komeillani ablative komiltani komeiltani allative komilleni komeilleni essive kominani komeinani translative komikseni komeikseni abessive komittani komeittani instructive — — comitative — komeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative komisi komisi accusative nom. komisi komisi gen. komisi genitive komisi komiesi partitive komiasi komejasi inessive komissasi komeissasi elative komistasi komeistasi illative komiisi komeihisi adessive komillasi komeillasi ablative komiltasi komeiltasi allative komillesi komeillesi essive kominasi komeinasi translative komiksesi komeiksesi abessive komittasi komeittasi instructive — — comitative — komeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative komimme komimme accusative nom. komimme komimme gen. komimme genitive komimme komiemme partitive komiamme komejamme inessive komissamme komeissamme elative komistamme komeistamme illative komiimme komeihimme adessive komillamme komeillamme ablative komiltamme komeiltamme allative komillemme komeillemme essive kominamme komeinamme translative komiksemme komeiksemme abessive komittamme komeittamme instructive — — comitative — komeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kominne kominne accusative nom. kominne kominne gen. kominne genitive kominne komienne partitive komianne komejanne inessive komissanne komeissanne elative komistanne komeistanne illative komiinne komeihinne adessive komillanne komeillanne ablative komiltanne komeiltanne allative komillenne komeillenne essive kominanne komeinanne translative komiksenne komeiksenne abessive komittanne komeittanne instructive — — comitative — komeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kominsa kominsa accusative nom. kominsa kominsa gen. kominsa genitive kominsa komiensa partitive komiaan komiansa komejaan komejansa inessive komissaan komissansa komeissaan komeissansa elative komistaan komistansa komeistaan komeistansa illative komiinsa komeihinsa adessive komillaan komillansa komeillaan komeillansa ablative komiltaan komiltansa komeiltaan komeiltansa allative komilleen komillensa komeilleen komeillensa essive kominaan kominansa komeinaan komeinansa translative komikseen komiksensa komeikseen komeiksensa abessive komittaan komittansa komeittaan komeittansa instructive — — comitative — komeineen komeinensa

Derived terms

• komero

Anagrams

• Miko, kimo

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kóː.míː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [kʷóː.míː]

Noun

kōmī m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōmin)

1. canoe, a small boat for one person
2. canoe-shaped watering trough

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkomi]
• Hyphenation: ko‧mi
• Rhymes: -mi

Adjective

komi (not comparable)

1. Komi (of or relating to a Finno-Ugric ethnic group or their language)

   Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén

Usage notes

Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	komi	komik
accusative	komit	komikat
dative	kominak	komiknak
instrumental	komival	komikkal
causal-final	komiért	komikért
translative	komivá	komikká
terminative	komiig	komikig
essive-formal	komiként	komikként
essive-modal	komiul	—
inessive	komiban	komikban
superessive	komin	komikon
adessive	kominál	komiknál
illative	komiba	komikba
sublative	komira	komikra
allative	komihoz	komikhoz
elative	komiból	komikból
delative	komiról	komikról
ablative	komitól	komiktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	komié	komiké
non-attributive possessive – plural	komiéi	komikéi

Noun

komi (countable and uncountable, plural komik)

1. Komi (person)

   Synonym: (dated) zürjén

2. Komi, Komi-Zyryan (language)

   Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	komi	komik
accusative	komit	komikat
dative	kominak	komiknak
instrumental	komival	komikkal
causal-final	komiért	komikért
translative	komivá	komikká
terminative	komiig	komikig
essive-formal	komiként	komikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	komiban	komikban
superessive	komin	komikon
adessive	kominál	komiknál
illative	komiba	komikba
sublative	komira	komikra
allative	komihoz	komikhoz
elative	komiból	komikból
delative	komiról	komikról
ablative	komitól	komiktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	komié	komiké
non-attributive possessive – plural	komiéi	komikéi

Possessive forms of komi

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	komim	komijaim (or komiim)
2nd person sing.	komid	komijaid (or komiid)
3rd person sing.	komija	komijai (or komii)
1st person plural	komink	komijaink (or komiink)
2nd person plural	komitok	komijaitok (or komiitok)
3rd person plural	komijuk	komijaik (or komiik)

Derived terms

• Komiföld

Further reading

• komi in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian коми (komi).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• Rhymes: -omi
• Hyphenation: ko‧mi

Noun

komi

1. (in the plural) Komis
   • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

     Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.

     In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.

2. (in the singular) Komi language

Declension

Declension of komi (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	komi	komit
genitive	komin	kommiin, komiloin
partitive	kommia	komija, komiloja
illative	kommii	kommii, komiloihe
inessive	komis	komiis, komilois
elative	komist	komiist, komiloist
allative	komille	komiille, komiloille
adessive	komil	komiil, komiloil
ablative	komilt	komiilt, komiloilt
translative	komiks	komiiks, komiloiks
essive	kominna, kommiin	komiinna, komiloinna, kommiin, komiloin
exessive1)	komint	komiint, komiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• Rhymes: -omi
• Hyphenation: ko‧mi

Verb

komi

1. inflection of kommia:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 191

Japanese

Romanization

komi

1. Rōmaji transcription of こみ

Lindu

Pronoun

komi

1. you (plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

komi

1. (non-standard since 2012) indefinite neuter singular past participle of koma

Old Norse

Verb

komi

1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of koma