komi

See also: Komi

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese こみ (komi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koʊmi/

Noun

komi (uncountable)

1. (game of Go) Bonus points given to the white player to compensate for the fact that black plays first.

Anagrams

• Miko, Moki, miko, moki

Catalan

Adjective

komi (masculine and feminine plural komis)

1. Komi (attributive)

Noun

komi m or f (plural komis)

1. Komi person

komi m (uncountable)

1. Komi language

Synonyms

• ziriè

Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoːmɪ]

Verb

komi

1. I come, first-person singular present of koma (to come)

Usage notes

• eg komi úr Noregi - I come from Norway

Conjugation

Conjugation of koma (group v-63)
infinitive	koma
supine	komið
participle (a26)1	komandi	komin
	present	past
first singular	komi	kom
second singular	kemur	komst
third singular	kemur	kom
plural	koma	komu
	imperative
singular	kom!
plural	komið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• Rhymes: -omi
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧mi

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Komi-Zyrian коми (komi).

Noun

komi

1. Komi (person)
2. Komi (language)

Declension

Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		komi	komit
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
illative		komiin	komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		komi	komit
accusative	nom.	komi	komit
	gen.	komin
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
inessive		komissa	komeissa
elative		komista	komeista
illative		komiin	komeihin
adessive		komilla	komeilla
ablative		komilta	komeilta
allative		komille	komeille
essive		komina	komeina
translative		komiksi	komeiksi
instructive		—	komein
abessive		komitta	komeitta
comitative		—	komeineen

Possessive forms of komi (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	komini	komimme
2nd person	komisi	kominne
3rd person	kominsa

Synonyms

• (person): syrjääni
• (language): komin kieli, syrjääni

Hyponyms

• komipermjakki, komisyrjääni

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Japanese こみ.

Noun

komi

1. (game of Go) komi

Declension

Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		komi	komit
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
illative		komiin	komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		komi	komit
accusative	nom.	komi	komit
	gen.	komin
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
inessive		komissa	komeissa
elative		komista	komeista
illative		komiin	komeihin
adessive		komilla	komeilla
ablative		komilta	komeilta
allative		komille	komeille
essive		komina	komeina
translative		komiksi	komeiksi
instructive		—	komein
abessive		komitta	komeitta
comitative		—	komeineen

Possessive forms of komi (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	komini	komimme
2nd person	komisi	kominne
3rd person	kominsa

Etymology 3

Possibly from Proto-Finnic *komei (if akin to dialectal Karelian komeikko (“rocky ground”), komu (“flax or hemp chaff”), Estonian komin (“canopy, storage place; range or oven hood”) < *kom(e)ina).

Noun

komi

1. (dialectal) wooden trunk, chest, large wooden box

Declension

Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		komi	komit
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
illative		komiin	komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		komi	komit
accusative	nom.	komi	komit
	gen.	komin
genitive		komin	komien
partitive		komia	komeja
inessive		komissa	komeissa
elative		komista	komeista
illative		komiin	komeihin
adessive		komilla	komeilla
ablative		komilta	komeilta
allative		komille	komeille
essive		komina	komeina
translative		komiksi	komeiksi
instructive		—	komein
abessive		komitta	komeitta
comitative		—	komeineen

Possessive forms of komi (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	komini	komimme
2nd person	komisi	kominne
3rd person	kominsa

Derived terms

• komero

Anagrams

• Miko, kimo

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kóː.míː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [kʷóː.míː]

Noun

kōmī m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōmin)

1. canoe, a small boat for one person
2. canoe-shaped watering trough

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkomi]
• Hyphenation: ko‧mi
• Rhymes: -mi

Adjective

komi (not comparable)

1. Komi (of or relating to a Finno-Ugric ethnic group or their language)

   Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén

Usage notes

Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	komi	komik
accusative	komit	komikat
dative	kominak	komiknak
instrumental	komival	komikkal
causal-final	komiért	komikért
translative	komivá	komikká
terminative	komiig	komikig
essive-formal	komiként	komikként
essive-modal	komiul	—
inessive	komiban	komikban
superessive	komin	komikon
adessive	kominál	komiknál
illative	komiba	komikba
sublative	komira	komikra
allative	komihoz	komikhoz
elative	komiból	komikból
delative	komiról	komikról
ablative	komitól	komiktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	komié	komiké
non-attributive possessive - plural	komiéi	komikéi

Noun

komi (countable and uncountable, plural komik)

1. Komi (person)

   Synonym: (dated) zürjén

2. Komi, Komi-Zyryan (language)

   Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	komi	komik
accusative	komit	komikat
dative	kominak	komiknak
instrumental	komival	komikkal
causal-final	komiért	komikért
translative	komivá	komikká
terminative	komiig	komikig
essive-formal	komiként	komikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	komiban	komikban
superessive	komin	komikon
adessive	kominál	komiknál
illative	komiba	komikba
sublative	komira	komikra
allative	komihoz	komikhoz
elative	komiból	komikból
delative	komiról	komikról
ablative	komitól	komiktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	komié	komiké
non-attributive possessive - plural	komiéi	komikéi

Possessive forms of komi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	komim	komijaim
2nd person sing.	komid	komijaid
3rd person sing.	komija	komijai
1st person plural	komink	komijaink
2nd person plural	komitok	komijaitok
3rd person plural	komijuk	komijaik

Derived terms

• Komiföld

 

Further reading

• komi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Japanese

Romanization

komi

1. Rōmaji transcription of こみ

Lindu

Pronoun

komi

1. you (plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

komi

1. (non-standard since 2012) neuter past participle of koma

Old Norse

Verb

komi

1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of koma