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Loki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: loki and löki

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Norse Loki, where further etymology is shown.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Loki

  1. (Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.
    • 2020 July 29, Jessie Yeung, “Australia names new species after Deadpool, Thor, and other Marvel favorites”, in CNN[2]:
      There’s the Loki fly, in honor of the tortured God of Mischief, whose scientific name is “Daptolestes illusiolautus,” meaning elegant deception.

Translations

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse Loki.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Loki m (proper noun, genitive singular Loka)

  1. (Norse mythology) Loki (Norse god)
  2. a male given name

Declension

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Declension of Loki (sg-only masculine)
indefinite singular
nominative Loki
accusative Loka
dative Loka
genitive Loka

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Some suggest Loki's original name was Old Norse *logi (liar, deceiver) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (to lie, tell a lie), cognate with Old English loga (liar, deceiver)), as he is the god of mischief, or Old Norse logi (fire, blaze), if he was viewed as being connected with fire.[1] In popular folk etymology, often assumed to be a variant of Old Norse logi (flame, blaze) (from Proto-Germanic *lugô (flame, blaze); compare Old Norse leygr (flame, blaze), from Proto-Germanic *laugiz (flame, blaze), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (light; white; to shine)), but this is not linguistically sound.

Now seen as from Old Norse lok (lock), equivalent to lok +‎ -i, from Proto-Germanic *luką (lock), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (to turn, bend), connecting his name to entanglement. Loki may have originated as an epithet or title ("Entangler"), similar to Freyr ("Lord") for Yngvi, as evidenced by the Jötunn Útgarða-Loki featuring the same element.

Pronunciation

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  • (12th Century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈlo.kɪ/

Proper noun

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Loki m (oblique Loka)

  1. Loki (Norse god)

Usage notes

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  • Not to be confused with Logi (Norse Jötunn of Fire).

Declension

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Declension of Loki (weak an-stem, indefinite singular only)
masculine singular
indefinite
nominative Loki
accusative Loka
dative Loka
genitive Loka

Descendants

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  • Icelandic: Loki
  • Faroese: Loki
  • Norwegian: Loke (Lòkje)
  • Swedish: Locke, Loke (learned)
  • Danish: Loke (learned)
  • English: Loki

References

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  1. ^ Heide, Eldar (2011), “Loki, the Vätte, and the Ash Lad: A Study Combining Old Scandinavian and Late Material”, in Viking and Medieval Scandinavia[1], volume 7, →DOI, pages 63–106 (65–75, quoting p. 75)

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Old Norse Loki.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Loki m pers

    1. (Norse mythology) Loki (the god of mischief and trickery)
      Hypernyms: bóg, bóstwo

    Declension

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    Further reading

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    • Loki”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)

    Portuguese

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    Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pt

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Loki m

    1. (Norse mythology) Loki