Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Plants

The following documentation is generated by Template:topic cat data submodule documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

Introduction

This is the documentation page for the main data module for the Module:category tree/topic cat category tree subsystem, as well as for its submodules. Collectively, these modules handle generating the descriptions and categorization for topic pages such as Category:en:Birds, Category:es:France and Category:zh:State capitals of Germany, and the corresponding non-language-specific pages such as Category:Birds, Category:France and Category:State capitals of Germany. (All other categories handled through the {{auto cat}} system are handled by the Module:category tree/poscatboiler subsystem.)

The main data module at Module:category tree/topic cat/data does not contain data itself, but rather imports the data from its submodules, and applies some post-processing.

• To find which submodule implements a specific category, use the search box on the right.
• To add a new data submodule, copy an existing submodule and modify its contents. Then, add its name to the subpages list at the top of Module:category tree/topic cat/data.

Concepts

Per-language and umbrella categories

The topic cat system internally makes a distinction based on which languages a category applies to:

1. Per-language categories. These are of the form langcode:label (e.g. Category:es:Birds and Category:de:States of the United States). Here, langcode is the language code of a recognized full Wiktionary language (see WT:LOL for the list of all such languages and their codes), and label is a topic, generally one that can apply to multiple languages. The intended category contents is terms in the language in question that are either related to, instances of or types of the topic in question (depending on the type of category; see below). Associated with each per-language category is an umbrella category; see below. The following restrictions apply to per-language categories:
   1. The language mentioned by langcode must currently be a full language, not an etymology-only language. (Etymology-only languages include lects such as Provençal, considered a variety of Occitan, and Biblical Hebrew, considered a variety of Hebrew. See here for the list of such lects.)
   2. The category label specified by label as found in the category name always begins with a capital letter, whether or not the underlying form of the label is capitalized (contrast Category:en:Birds with Category:en:France). Internally, this is different, and the internal form of a label begins with a lowercase or uppercase letter as appropriate (birds but France).
2. Umbrella categories. These are of the form label, i.e. a bare category label. As with per-language categories, this label is always capitalized in the category name, regardless of the underlying form of the label. Examples are Category:Birds, Category:France and Category:State capitals of Germany. Umbrella categories serve to group all the per-language categories for a particular topic. They also serve to group more specific subcategories, e.g. under Category:Birds can be found Category:Birds of prey, Category:Freshwater birds, Category:Columbids (which includes doves and pigeons), etc. as well as Category:Eggs and Category:Feathers. Umbrella categories should not normally directly contain any terms.
3. Unlike for the poscatboiler system, language-specific categories do NOT currently exist. These would be topics that only make sense for a given language or small set of languages, and which are allowed allowed for that language or those languages. Currently, all topics are cross-language even if in practice they don't make sense except in conjunction with a subset of languages; but this may change in the future.

Category types

In addition to the above distinction, the topic cat system divides categories according to the category type, which specifies the relationship between the category and the members of that category:

1. Related-to categories (type = "related-to") contain terms that are semantically related to the category topic. For example, Category:en:Chess contains terms such as checkmate, rank (a row on a chessboard), endgame, en passant, Grandmaster, etc. "Related to" is a nebulous criterion, and as a result the terms in the category should be related to the category as directly as possible, to avoid the category becoming a grab bag of random terms.
2. Name (type = "name") categories contain terms that are names of individual, specific instances of the category. For example, Category:Chess openings contains names of specific openings, such as Ruy Lopez and Sicilian Defense. Even more clearly, Category:Moons of Jupiter contains names of individual moons that orbit the planet Jupiter.
3. Type (type = "type") categories contains terms for types of the entity described by the category name. For example, Category:Checkmate patterns contains types of checkmates, such as ladder mate and smothered mate. Even more clearly, Category:Hobbyists contains terms for types of hobbyists, such as oenophile (a wine enthusiast), numismatist (a stamp collector), etc. (If this were a name category, it would contain names of specific, presumably famous, hobbyists — something that would probably not be dictionary-worthy material.)
4. Set (type = "set") categories are used when the distinction between names and types of a given topic may not always be clear, but the overall membership is still well-defined. For example, Category:Heraldic charges contains terms for components of coats of arms, e.g. bend sinister (a diagonal band from lower left to upper right), fleur-de-lis (a stylized image of a lily, as is commonly associated with New Orleans) and quatrefoil (a symmetrical shape made from the outline of four circles).
5. Grouping (type = "grouping") categories are higher-level categories that are used only to group more specific categories and should not contain elements themselves (but nevertheless sometimes do). An example is Category:Industries, which contains subcategories devoted to particular industries (e.g. Category:Banking, Category:Mining, Category:Music industry, Category:Oil industry, etc.).
6. Top-level (type = "toplevel") categories are special high-level categories that list all the categories of one of the above types, and which are always named List of type categories, e.g. Category:List of related-to categories (listing all the "related-to" umbrella categories) or Category:es:List of name categories (listing all the Spanish name-type categories). The number of top-level categories is fixed.

Note that name, type and set categories are conceptually similar to each other, in that each contains terms that have an is-a relationship with the topic in question, whereas related-to categories express a weaker sort of relation between term and topic, merely asserting that the term is in some way "related" or "pertinent" to the topic in question. For this reason, when creating new topics, you should always strive to create name, type or set topics whenever possible, and avoid related-to topics unless there is no alternative and you're convinced this topic is really necessary. Before creating such a category:

1. Consider whether there is another category already in existence that will cover this semantic space.
2. Consider whether you can convert the category to a name, type or set category.
3. Investigate whether there needs to be a category for the semantic concept at all (in particular, abstract concepts often do not merit related-to categories).
4. Make sure there are enough terms to fill up this category in at least two languages (one of which should be English). What qualifies as "enough" varies a bit from topic to topic but generally should be at least 10.
5. Make sure the terms you add or consider adding to this category are directly related to the topic at hand. Do not add terms merely because the term contains the name of the topic in it (e.g. if you create a category named brick, do not add terms like brick house, thick as a brick or yellow brick road merely becaues they have the word "brick" in them; instead, use the ===Related terms=== section of the brick lemma to include these terms).

It should also be noted that name, type and set categories typically use the plural in their topic name, which related-to categories often use the singular. This is not a hard and fast rule, however, and there are exceptions in both directions. If it's not obvious what type of category a given topic refers to, consider making this explicit in the topic name, e.g. names of stars or types of stars rather than just stars. (In the future, all, or at least most, topic categories may be named in such a fashion.)

Adding, removing or modifying categories

A sample entry is as follows (in this case, found in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/History):

labels["ancient history"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"history"},
}

This generates the description and categorization for all per-language categories of the form langcode:Ancient history (e.g. Category:en:Ancient history) as well as for the umbrella category Category:Ancient history (see above for the definition of per-language and umbrella categories).

The meaning of this snippet is as follows:

• The label itself needs to use proper capitalization or lower case in the first letter of the label, even though the label as it appears in the category name is always capitalized, consistent with the principle that category names begin with a capital letter. In this case, the label is lowercase, and other labels that reference it need to use the same casing (as in the example below). By contrast, a label like Ancient Near East (as in the example below) is capitalized because the label refers to a specific region, and toponyms are capitalized in English.
• the type field specifies the category type, as described above. This label is a "related-to" category.
• The description field gives the description text that will appear when a user visits the category page. Certain special values are recognized, including "default", which generates a default label. The value of the default label depends on the label's name, the language of the category, and the label's type. In this case, it is equivalent to "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[ancient]] [[history]]" (where {{{langname}}} is replaced with the name of the language in question) and "terms related to [[ancient]] [[history]]"" for the umbrella category. See #Descriptions below for more information on specifying descriptions.
• The parents field gives the labels of the parent categories. Here, the category specifies a single parent "history". This means that a category such as Category:en:Ancient history will have Category:en:History as its parent. An additional top-level list parent will automatically be added (in this case Category:en:List of related-to categories) as well as the umbrella parent Category:Ancient history.

Another example follows:

labels["places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"] = {
	type = "name",
	displaytitle = "places in ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms''",
	description = "=places in ''{{w|Romance of the Three Kingdoms}}''",
	parents = {"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "China"},
}

This is a subcategory of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (a 14th century Chinese historical novel) and accordingly specifies "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" as the parent, along with "China" (note the capitalization, in accordance with the principles laid out above). A description is given explicitly, preceded by = (which in this case prepends "names for specific" to the description). The displaytitle field is also set so that the name of the work is italicized.

Category label fields

The following fields are recognized for the object describing a label:

type

The type of the label ("related-to", "name", "type", "set", "grouping" or "toplevel", as described above. Mandatory. It is possible to specify multiple comma-separated types, for "mixed" categories that can contain more than one type of term. For example, the label flags currently has type = "related-to,name,type" because it contains a mixture of terms related to flags (e.g. flagpole and grommet), terms for individual flags (e.g. Star-Spangled Banner) and terms for types of flags (e.g. prayer flag, flag of convenience). Mixed categories are strongly dispreferred and should be split into separate per-type categories.

description

A plain English description for the label. This should generally be no longer than one sentence. Place additional, longer explanatory text in the additional field described below, and put {{wikipedia}} boxes in the topright field described below so that they are correctly right-aligned with the description. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} will be expanded appropriately; see #Template substitutions in field values below. Certain values are handled specially, including "default" (and variants such as "default with the", "default wikify" and "default no singularize") and phrases preceded by an = sign, as explained in more detail below.

parents

A table listing one or more parent labels of this label. This controls the parent categories that the category is contained within, as well as the chain of breadcrumbs appearing across the top of the page (see below).

• An item in the table can be either a single string (the parent label), or a table containing (at least) the two elements name and sort. In the latter case, name specifies the parent label name, while the sort value specifies the sort key to use to sort it in that category. The default sort key is the category's label.
• If a parent label begins with Category: it is interpreted as a raw category name, rather than as a label name. It can still have its own sort key as usual.
• The first listed parent controls the category's parent breadcrumb in the chain of breadcrumbs at the top of the page. (The breadcrumb of the category itself is determined by the breadcrumb setting, as described below.)

breadcrumb

The text of the last breadcrumb that appears at the top of the category page.

• By default, it is the same as the category label, with the first letter capitalized.
• The value can be either a string, or a table containing two elements called name and nocap. In the latter case, name specifies the breadcrumb text, while nocap can be used to disable the automatic capitalization of the breadcrumb text that normally happens.
• Note that the breadcrumbs collectively are the chain of links that serve as a navigation aid for the hierarchical organization of categories. For example, a category like Category:en:Ancient Near East will have a breadcrumb chain similar to "Fundamental » All languages » English » All topics » History » Ancient history » Ancient Near East", where each breadcrumb is a link to a category at the appropriate level. The last breadcrumb here is "Ancient Near East", and its text is controlled by this field.

displaytitle

Apply special formatting such as italics to the category page title, as with the {{DISPLAYTITLE:...}} magic word (see mw:Help:Magic words). The same formatting is also applied to breadcrumbs, descriptions and other mentions of the label in formatted text. The value of this is either a string (which should be the formatted label, e.g. "The Matrix", "people in Romance of the Three Kingdoms" or "Glee (TV series)") or a Lua function to generate the formatted category title. The Lua function is passed two parameters: the raw label (without any preceding language code) and the language object of the category's language (or nil for umbrella categories). It should return the appropriately formatted label. If the value of this field is a string, template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} will be expanded appropriately; see below. See Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Culture for examples of using displaytitle.

topright

Introductory text to display right-aligned, before the edit and recent-entries boxes on the right side. This field should be used for {{wikipedia}} and other similar boxes. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description; see #Template substitutions in field values below. Compare the preceding field, which is similar to topright but used for left-aligned text placed above the description.

preceding

Introductory text to display directly before the text in the description field. The difference between the two is that description text will also be shown in the list of children categories shown on the parent category's page, while the preceding text will not. For this reason, use preceding instead of description for {{also}} hatnotes and similar text, and keep description relatively short. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description; see #Template substitutions in field values below. Compare the topright field, which is similar to preceding but is right-aligned, placed above the edit and recent-entries boxes.

additional

Additional text to display directly after the text in the the description field. The difference between the two is that description text will also be shown in the list of children categories shown on the parent category's page, while the additional text will not. For this reason, use additional instead of description for long explanatory notes, See also references and the like, and keep description relatively short. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description; see #Template substitutions in field values below.

wp

Display a box linking to a Wikipedia entry in the upper right corner. The value can either be true to link to an entry that is the same as the label; a string, to link to that entry; or a list of strings or true, to generate multiple boxes, one per list item. For example, if the label pesäpallo has wp = true, a box will be generated that links to Pesäpallo on Wikipedia, and if the label football (American) has wp = "American football", a box will be generated that links to American football on Wikipedia.

wpcat

Display a box linking to a Wikipedia category in the upper right corner. This is similar to wp except that the link is to a category (the generated entry or entries is/are prepended with Category:). For example, if the label animals has wpcat = true set, a box will be generated that links to Category:Animals on Wikipedia.

commonscat

Display a box linking to a Wikimedia Commons category in the upper right corner. This is similar to wpcat except that the link is to Wikimedia Commons instead of Wikipedia. For example, if the label racquet sports has commonscat = true set, a box will be generated that links to Category:Racquet sports on Wikimedia Commons.

topic

Text indicating the topic being handled by this category. This appears in the auto-generated "additional" message following the description, which indicates what type this category is (based on the type field) and what sorts of terms should go into it. This does not normally need to be specified, as it's derived directly from the label. But it is useful e.g. for the label types of planets, which sets topic = "planets", because the auto-generated "additional" message contains the text " ... It should contain terms for types of {{{topic}}}, ...", and using the label directly will result in redundant text. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description; see #Template substitutions in field values below. The value of this field can be "default" or "default with the", which will be expanded appropriately based on the label.

umbrella

A table describing the umbrella category that collects all language-specific categories associated with this label. The umbrella category is named using the label, without any language prefix. For example, for the label ancient history, the umbrella category is named Category:Ancient history, and is a parent category (in addition to any categories specified using parents) of Category:en:Ancient history, Category:fr:Ancient history and all other language-specific categories holding adjectives. This table contains the following fields:

description

A plain English description for the umbrella category. By default, it is derived from the description field of the label itself by removing language references (specifically, {{{langname}}} , {{{langcode}}}:, {{{langcode}}} and {{{langcat}}} ) and adding This category concerns the topic: before the result. Text is automatically added to the end indicating that this category is an umbrella category that only contains other categories, and does not contain pages describing terms.

breadcrumb

The last breadcrumb in the chain of breadcrumbs at the top of the category page; see above. By default, this is the category label.

topright

Like the topright field on regular category pages; see above.

preceding

Like the preceding field on regular category pages; see above.

additional

Like the additional field on regular category pages; see above.

topic

Like the topic field on regular category pages; see above.

umbrella_description

The same as the description subfield of the umbrella field.

Template substitutions in field values

Template invocations can be inserted in the text of description, parents (both name and sort key), breadcrumb, toc_template and toc_template_full values, and will be expanded appropriately. In addition, the following special template-like invocations are recognized and replaced by the equivalent text:

{{PAGENAME}}

The name of the current page. (Note that two braces are used here instead of three, as with the other parameters described below.)

{{{langname}}}

The name of the language that the category belongs to. Not recognized in umbrella fields.

{{{langcode}}}

The code of the language that the category belongs to (e.g. en for English, de for German). Not recognized in umbrella fields.

{{{langcat}}}

The name of the language's main category, which adds "language" to the regular name. Not recognized in umbrella fields.

{{{langlink}}}

A link to the language's main category. Not recognized in umbrella fields.

{{{umbrella_msg}}}

The message normally at the end of the description for umbrella categories, indicating that the category contains no terms but only subcategories.

{{{topic}}}

The value of the topic field (or the umbrella.topic field for umbrella categories), if specified; else, the value of displaytitle (if specified) or the label, with "the" added if the description is "default with the" or a variant containing "with the" (such as "default with the wikify").

Descriptions

The description field is of one of three types:

1. An English sentence, ending in a period.
2. A phrase preceded by = and not ending in a period.
3. The value "default" or one of its variants, such as "default with the" or "default wikify".

If preceded by =, the description is generated from the specified phrase by prepending {{{LANGNAME}}} (which is replaced with the language name) followed by standard type-dependent text, and appending a period. The text prepended is currently as follows:

Type	Text
related-to	terms related to
set	terms for types or instances of
name	names of specific
type	terms for types of
grouping	categories concerning more specific variants of
toplevel	N/A

For example, for the label biblical characters, the description is currently "=characters in the [[Bible]]", which expands to {{{LANGNAME}}} names of specific characters in the [[Bible]]., and in turn is expanded to e.g. French names of specific characters in the [[Bible]]. (if the category is Category:fr:Biblical characters).

Note that no standard text is provided for top-level categories, all of which include a custom description.

If "default" or one of its variants is used as the description, a default description is generated as if the description consisted of = prepended to the label, except that the word the might be added to the beginning of the label, and the words in the label might be wikilinked. Specifically:

1. If the description is of the form "default with the" (or a form such as "default with the wikify", "default with the no singularize", etc.), the word the is prefixed to the label.
2. If the label is of the form "default wikify" (or a related form), the label is linked to Wikipedia. If the label ends in an -s, the label is linked to a Wikipedia entry based on the singular form of the label (which converts -ies to -y; converts -xes, -ches or -shes, respectively, to -x, -ch or -sh; and otherwise just removes -s), unless the label is "default wikify no singularize" or a related form, in which case the label is linked unchanged.
3. Otherwise, the code attempts to link the entire label or the individual words of the label to Wiktionay terms, as follows:
   1. If the label ends in -s and no singularize is not specified in the description, and the singular form of the label (generated according to the algorithm described just above) is a Wiktionary term, the label is linked to that term. Note that "is a Wiktionary term" simply means that a page of this name exists; the code does not currently check to see whether there is an English entry or whether the term is a lemma.
   2. Otherwise, if the label itself is a Wiktionary term, the label is linked to that term.
   3. Otherwise, the label is split into individual words, and each word is checked to see if a page named according to that word exists. If so, the individual words are linked to their corresponding Wiktionary entries; otherwise, the label is left unlinked. Note that the last word is handled specially if it ends in -s and no singularize is not found in the description, in that the code first attempts to link the word to its singular equivalent, falling back to the word itself if the singular equivalent doesn't name a Wiktionary term.

For example, a label video games will be linked as [[video game]]s because the page video game exists, but Arabic deities will be linked as [[Arabian]] [[deity|deities]] because neither Arabian deity nor Arabian deities exists as a page. The use of no singularize is needed with labels such as linguistics, comics and humanities, because their respective singular forms linguistic, comic and humanity exist as Wiktionary pages.

Finally, note that the components of a default-type description (wikify, with the and no singularize) can be given in any order if more than one of them needs to be specified.

Handlers

It is also possible to have handlers that can handle arbitrarily-formed labels, e.g. political subdivisions of country for any country (categories such as Category:tg:Political subdivisions of the United Arab Emirates) or divisions of polity for any division and polity (e.g. Category:fr:Counties of South Korea or Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil). Currently, handlers exist only in the toponym-handling code in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places and in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Names. As example, the following is the handler for script letter names:

table.insert(handlers, function(label)
	local script = label:match("^(.*) letter names$")
	if script then
		local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCanonicalName(script)
		if sc then
			local script_page
			local appendix = ("Appendix: %s script"):format(script)
			local appendix_title = mw.title.new(appendix)
			if appendix_title and appendix_title.exists then
				script_page = appendix
			else
				script_page = "w:" .. sc:getWikipediaArticle()
			end
			local link = ("[[%s|%s script]]"):format(script_page, script)
			return {
				type = "name",
				description = ("{{{langname}}} terms that serve as names for letters and symbols directly based on letters, " ..
					"such as [[ligature]]s and letters with [[diacritic]]s, of the %s."):format(link),
				parents = {"letter names"},
			}
		end
	end
end)

The handler checks is passed a single argument (the label), checks if the passed-in label has a recognized form, and if so, returns an object that follows the same format as described above for directly-specified labels. In this case, the handler makes sure the given script name specifies an actual script, and constructs an appropriate link for the script, depending on whether an appendix page for the script exists (falling back to Wikipedia).

NOTE: The handler needs to be prepared to handle both umbrella categories and per-language categories. The label is passed in as it appears in the category; this means the handler may need to handle both uppercase-initial and lowercase-initial variants of the label. (For this handler, this isn't an issue because the script always appears uppercased.) One way to do that is to convert the label to lowercase-initial before further processing, using mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst().

Note also that if a handler is specified, the module should return a table holding both the label and handler data; see the above modules.

Subpages

category tree/topic cat/data/Animals category tree/topic cat/data/Body category tree/topic cat/data/Buildings and structures category tree/topic cat/data/Communication category tree/topic cat/data/Culture category tree/topic cat/data/Design category tree/topic cat/data/Earth category tree/topic cat/data/Food and drink category tree/topic cat/data/Games category tree/topic cat/data/History category tree/topic cat/data/Human category tree/topic cat/data/Lifeforms category tree/topic cat/data/Mathematics category tree/topic cat/data/Miscellaneous category tree/topic cat/data/Names category tree/topic cat/data/Nature category tree/topic cat/data/Numbers category tree/topic cat/data/People category tree/topic cat/data/Philosophy category tree/topic cat/data/Physical actions category tree/topic cat/data/Places category tree/topic cat/data/Plants category tree/topic cat/data/Religion category tree/topic cat/data/Sciences category tree/topic cat/data/Sex category tree/topic cat/data/Social acts category tree/topic cat/data/Society category tree/topic cat/data/Sports category tree/topic cat/data/Technology category tree/topic cat/data/Thesaurus category tree/topic cat/data/Time category tree/topic cat/data/Transport category tree/topic cat/data/documentation

---

local labels = {}

labels["plants"] = {
	type = "type",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"lifeforms"},
	wpcat = true,
	commonscat = "Plantae",
}

labels["acacias"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants of the [[genus]] ''[[Acacia]]'' in its former sense, including what are now related genera such as ''[[Acaciella]]'', ''[[Senegalia]]'' and ''[[Vachellia]]'' – the [[tribe]] [[Acacieae]] in some classifications",
	parents = {"mimosa subfamily plants"},
}


labels["acanthus family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acanthus]]es, [[aphelandra]]s, [[clock vine]], [[Malabar nut]], [[water willow]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Acanthaceae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants"},
}

labels["agavoideae subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agave]]s, [[camas]]es, [[soap plant]]s, [[tuberose]]s, [[rush lily|rush lilies]], [[yucca]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Agavoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]]",
	parents = {"asparagus family plants", "succulents"},
}

labels["Aizoaceae family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Aizoaceae]], most of which are [[succulent]]s",
	parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"},
}

labels["ajugoideae subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bluecurls]], [[bugle]], [[cat thyme]], [[germander]], [[pagoda flower]], [[wood sage]], and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Ajugoideae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"mint family plants"},
}

labels["Alismatales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anacharis]], [[arrowgrass]]es, [[arrowhead]]s, [[arum]]s, [[burhead]]s, [[eelgrass]]es, [[flowering rush]], [[frogbit]], [[hydrilla]], [[Neptune grass]], [[philodendron]], [[pondweed]]s, [[seagrass]]es, [[taro]], [[velvetleaf]]s, [[water nymph]]s, [[water plantain]]s, [[waterpoppy]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Alismatales]]",
	parents = {"water plants"},
}

labels["alliums"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chive]]s, [[garlic]], [[leek]]s, [[onion]]s, [[scallion]]s, [[shallot]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Allium]]''",
	parents = {"amaryllis family plants", "root vegetables", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["amaranth subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[achyranthe]], [[amaranth]], [[celosia]], [[goldenrod tree]], [[love-lies-bleeding]], [[marog]], [[prince's plume]], [[tampala]], [[waterhemp]], and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Amaranthoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]]",
	parents = {"amaranths and goosefoots"},
}

labels["amaranths and goosefoots"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amaranth]]s, [[beet]]s, [[blite]]s, [[glasswort]]s, [[lamb's quarters]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]], including the former family [[Chenopodiaceae]]",
	parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"},
}

labels["amaryllis family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amaryllis]]es, [[daffodil]]s, [[garlic]], [[lily of the Nile]], [[rain lily|rain lilies]], [[snowdrops]], [[spider lily|spider lilies]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaryllidaceae]], including the former family [[Alliaceae]]",
	parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["Anemoneae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anemone]]s or [[windflower]]s, [[clematis]]es ([[old man's beard]], [[traveller's joy]], [[virgin's bower]], etc.), [[hepatica]]s or [[liverwort]]s, [[pasque flower]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anemoneae]] of the [[family]] [[Ranunculaceae]]",
	parents = {"buttercup family plants"},
}

labels["Anthemideae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[camomile]]s, [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[dogfennel]], [[feverfew]], [[lavender cotton]], [[oxeye daisy]], [[marguerite]]s, [[pellitory of Spain]], [[pineapple weed]], [[pyrethrum]], [[sagebrush]]es, [[sneezeweed]], [[sweet maudlin]], [[tansy]], [[wormwood]]s, [[yarrow]]s, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anthemideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["Andropogoneae tribe grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bluestem]], [[broomsedge]], [[centipede grass]], [[cogon]], [[gama grass]], [[Job's tears]], [[Johnson grass]], [[lemongrass]], [[maize]], [[plume grass]], [[rosha grass]], [[sorghum]], [[sudangrass]], [[sugar cane]], [[susuki grass]], [[vetiver]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Andropogoneae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["Apiales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anise]], [[apple-berry]], [[aralia]]s, [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[cumin]], [[ginseng]], [[hemlock]], [[ivy]], [[parsley]], [[pennywort]]s, [[pittosporum]]s, [[samphire]], [[sea holly]], [[sweet bursaria]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Apiales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["Apieae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bishop's-weed]], [[celery]], [[dill]], [[fennel]], [[parsley]] and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Apieae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]]",
	parents = {"celery family plants"},
}

labels["aralia family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aralia]]s, [[ginseng]], [[eleuthero]], [[ivy]], [[umbrella tree]], [[parasol tree]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Araliaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["araucarians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=primitive [[conifer]]s in the [[genus|genera]] ''[[Agathis]]'', ''[[Araucaria]]'' and ''[[Wollemia]]'' in the family [[Araucariaceae]]",
	parents = {"conifers"},
}

labels["artemisias"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mugwort]]s, [[sagebrush]]es, [[southernwood]], [[tarragon]], [[wormwood]], and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Artemisia]]''",
	parents = {"Anthemideae tribe plants", "herbs"},
}

labels["arum family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arum]]s, [[duckweed]]s, [[Jack-in-the-pulpit]], [[philodendron]]s, [[skunk cabbage]], [[taro]], and other plants in the family [[Araceae]]",
	parents = {"Alismatales order plants"},
}

labels["Asparagales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agave]]s. [[allium]]s, [[aloe]]s, [[amaryllis]]es, [[asparagus]], [[crocus]]es, [[day lily|day lilies]], [[iris]]es, [[orchid]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Asparagales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["asparagus family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agave]]s, [[asparagus]], [[bluebell]]s, [[butcher's broom]], [[dracaena]]s, [[hosta]]s, [[hyacinth]]s, [[lily of the valley]], [[Solomon's seal]]s, [[ti]], [[tuberose]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]], including those formerly in families such as the [[Agavaceae]], [[Hyacinthaceae]] and [[Ruscaceae]]",
	parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "succulents", "flowers"},
}

labels["Asterales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[buckbean]]s, [[chamomile]], [[bellflower]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[lobelia]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[order]] [[Asterales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Astereae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aster]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[fleabane]]s, [[goldenrod]]s, [[grindelia]]s, [[horseweed]]s, [[Michaelmas daisy]], [[muskwood]], [[rabbitbrush]]es, [[sharewort]], [[stabwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Astereae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["bamboos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=grasses in the [[subfamily]] [[Bambusoideae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["barberry family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barberry|barberrie]]s, [[blue cohosh]], [[mayapple]], [[Oregon grape]]s, [[twinleaf]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Berberidaceae]]",
	parents = {"Ranunculales order plants", "shrubs"},
}

labels["beech family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beech]]es, [[chestnut]]s, [[oak]]s, and other plants in the family [[Fagaceae]]",
	parents = {"Fagales order plants"},
}

labels["bignonia family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bignonia]]s, [[Cape honeysuckle]], [[catalpa]]s, [[jacaranda]]s, [[sausage tree]], [[trumpet vine]] and other plants in the family [[Bignoniaceae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants", "shrubs", "flowers"},
}

labels["birch family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[birch]]es, [[alder]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hornbeam]]s and other plants in the family [[Betulaceae]]",
	parents = {"Fagales order plants"},
}

labels["blueberry tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bilberry|bilberries]], [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[buckberry|buckberries]], [[cranberry|cranberries]], [[huckleberry|huckleberries]], [[lingonberry|lingonberries]], [[ohelo]], [[whortleberry|whortleberries]] and other plants in the [[heather]] [[family]] [[tribe]] [[Vaccinieae]]",
	parents = {"heather family plants", "fruits"},
}

labels["borage family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alkanet]], [[borage]], [[comfrey]], [[fiddleneck]]s, [[forget-me-not]]s, [[heliotrope]]s, [[honeywort]]s, [[hound's tongue]], [[lungwort]], [[scorpionweed]], [[sebesten]], and other plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["brambles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blackberry|blackberries]], [[cloudberry|cloudberries]], [[dewberry|dewberries]], [[raspberry|raspberries]], [[thimbleberry|thimbleberries]], and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Rubus]]''",
	parents = {"rose family plants", "berries"},
}

labels["Brassicales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beachwort]], [[bladderpod]], [[cabbage]]s, [[caper]]s, [[cress]]es, [[meadowfoam]]s, [[mustard]]s, [[nasturtium]]s, [[papaya]]s, [[radish]]es, [[wallflower]]s, [[weld]] and other plants in the [[order]] [[Brassicales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["brassicas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cabbage]]s, [[mustard]]s, and other plants in the genus ''[[Brassica]]''",
	parents = {"crucifers"},
}

labels["bromeliads"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Bromeliaceae]]",
	parents = {"commelinids"},
}

labels["broomrape family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[broomrape]]s or [[broom rape]]s, [[beechdrops]], [[cow-wheat]], [[eyebright]]s, [[Indian paintbrush]]es, [[lousewort]]s, [[rattle]]s, [[witchweed]]s, and other plants in the family [[Orobanchaceae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants"},
}

labels["buckthorn family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[buckthorn]], [[ceanothus]]es, [[chewstick]], [[jujube]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rhamnaceae]]",
	parents = {"Rosales order plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["buckwheat family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[buckwheat]], [[coral vine]], [[dock]], [[knotweed]], [[rhubarb]], [[sea grape]], [[smartweed]], [[sorrel]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Polygonaceae]]",
	parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"},
}

labels["buttercup family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Ranunculaceae]]",
	parents = {"Ranunculales order plants"},
}

labels["Buxales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[order]] [[Buxales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["cacti"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants", "succulents"},
}

labels["caesalpinia subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[brazilwood]], [[carob]], [[honey locust]]s, [[Kentucky coffeetree]], [[logwood]], [[paloverde]]s, [[poinciana]]s, [[redbud]]s, [[senna]]s, [[tamarind]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["caltrop family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bean-caper]], [[caltrop]], [[creosote bush]], [[lignum vitae]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Zygophyllaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["Cardamineae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bittercress]], [[dame's rocket]], [[horseradish]], [[lady's smock]], [[toothwort]], [[watercress]], [[wintercress]], and other plants in the [[brassicaceous]] [[tribe]] [[Cardamineae]]",
	parents = {"crucifers"},
}

labels["carnation family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baby's breath]], [[campion]]s, [[carnation]]s, [[chickweed]], [[knawel]]s, [[sandwort]]s, [[pink]]s, [[rupturewort]]s, [[soapwort]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caryophyllaceae]]",
	parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"},
}

labels["carnivorous plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bladderwort]]s, [[butterwort]]s, [[pitcher plant]]s, [[sundew]]s, [[Venus flytrap]]s, and other plants that trap and obtain nutrients from animals",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Caryophyllales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amaranth]]s, [[buckwheat]], [[cacti]], [[carnation]]s, [[dock]], [[four-o'clock]]s, [[glasswort]], [[goosefoot]]s, [[greasewood]], [[ice plant]]s, [[jojoba]], [[knotweed]]s, [[Malabar spinach]], [[miner's lettuce]], [[plumbago]]s, [[pokeweed]], [[ragged robin]], [[rhubarb]], [[statice]], [[purslane]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]], [[thrift]], [[tamarisk]], [[Venus flytrap]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Caryophyllales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["celery family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ajwain]], [[anise]], [[arracacha]], [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[chuchupate]], [[coriander]], [[cumin]], [[dill]], [[galbanum]], [[hemlock]], [[hogweed]], [[lovage]], [[masterwort]], [[parsley]], [[parsnip]]s, [[samphire]], [[sanicle]]s, [[sea holly]], [[yampah]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apiaceae]], also known as the [[Umbelliferae]]",
	parents = {"Apiales order plants"},
}

labels["Chickpeas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chickpea]]s",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Cichorieae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chicory|chicories]], [[dandelion]]s, [[endive]], [[hawkweed]]s, [[lettuce]]s, [[murnong]], [[nipplewort]], [[oxtongue]], [[salsify]], [[sow thistle]]s, [[succory]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cichorieae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["citrus subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[citrus]] and other plants in the subfamily [[Aurantioideae]] of the rue family, [[Rutaceae]]",
	parents = {"rue family plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["club mosses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Lycopodiaceae]]",
	parents = {"spore plants"},
}

labels["combretum family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arjuna]], [[bushwillow]]s, [[leadwood]], [[myrobalan]]s, [[Rangoon creeper]], [[tropical almond]], [[white mangrove]],  and other plants in the [[family]] [[Combretaceae]]",
	parents = {"Myrtales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["commelinids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arrowroot]]s, [[bamboo]]s, [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[bloodwort]]s, [[bromeliad]]s, [[canna]]s, [[cattail]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[grass]]es, [[kangaroo paw]], [[palm]]s, [[reed]]s,  [[rush]]es, [[sedge]]s, [[spiderwort]]s, [[tule]]s, [[water hyacinth]]s, and other plants in the [[commelinid]] [[clade]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["composites"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[chamomile]], [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[marigold]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]], also known as the [[Compositae]]",
	parents = {"Asterales order plants"},
}

labels["conifers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"gymnosperms", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["Coreopsideae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beggar's ticks]] or [[bur marigold]]s, [[calliopsis]], [[coreopsis]], [[cosmos]], [[cota]], [[dahlia]]s, [[tickseed]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Coreopsideae]] of the daisy family, [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["Cornales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[assegai]], [[blazing star]], [[bunchberry]], [[cornel]], [[dogwood]]s, [[hydrangea]]s, [[tupelo]]s,  and other plants in the [[order]] [[Cornales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["crucifers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alyssum]], [[cabbage]]s, [[cress]]es, [[mustard]]s, [[radish]]es, [[rocket]]s, [[stock]]s, [[turnip]]s, [[wallflower]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Brassicaceae]] (formerly known as the [[Cruciferae]])",
	parents = {"Brassicales order plants"},
}

labels["Cucurbitales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[order]] [[Cucurbitales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Cucurbitas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[marrow]]s, [[pumpkin]]s, [[squash]]es and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Cucurbita]]''",
	parents = {"gourd family plants"},
}

labels["custard apple family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Annonaceae]]",
	parents = {"Magnoliids", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["cypress family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alerce]]s, [[arborvitae]]s, [[bald cypress]]es, [[cryptomeria]]s, [[cunninghamia]]s, [[cypress]]es, [[incense cedar]]s, [[juniper]]s, [[redwood]]s, [[sandarac]]s, and other trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Cupressaceae]]",
	parents = {"conifers"},
}

labels["Cynodonteae tribe grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Bermuda grass]], [[deergrass]], [[goosegrass]], [[finger millet]], [[grama]], [[muhly]], [[saltgrass]], [[scratchgrass]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Cynodonteae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["Dalbergieae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ambatch]], [[cocuswood]], [[deervetch]], [[padauk]], [[pallisander]], [[peanut]]s, [[pencil flower]]s, [[red sanders]], [[rosewood]]s, [[shola]], [[sissoo]], [[Tahitian chestnut]], [[tipu]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Dalbergieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Daturas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Datura]]''",
	parents = {"nightshades", "recreational drugs"},
}

labels["Detarioideae subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Detarioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Dioscoreales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[black bryony]], [[bog asphodel]]s, [[Polynesian arrowroot]], [[unicorn root]], [[yam]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Dioscoreales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["dogbane family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[carrion flower]]s, [[desert rose]], [[dogbane]]s, [[hoodia]], [[hoya]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[Natal plum]], [[oleander]]s, [[periwinkle]]s, [[plumeria]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apocynaceae]] (including the former family [[Asclepiadaceae]])",
	parents = {"Gentianales order plants"},
}

labels["dillenia family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Dilleniaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["ebony family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ebony]], [[black sapote]] and [[persimmon]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Diospyros]]'', [[guarri]] in the genus ''[[Euclea]]'', and other plants in the family [[Ebenaceae]]",
	parents = {"Ericales order plants"},
}

labels["ephedras"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Ephedra]]'', the only members of the [[gymnosperm]] [[family]] [[Ephedraceae]]",
	parents = {"gymnosperms"},
}

labels["Ericales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arbutus]], [[benjamin]], [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[brazil nut]]s, [[boojum]], [[camellia]]s, [[cobra lily]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[ebony]], [[jewelweed]], [[kiwi fruit]], [[manzanita]]s, [[ocotillo]], [[persimmon]]s, [[phlox]]es, [[pipsissewa]], [[pitcher plant]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[rhododendron]]s, [[sapote]], [[shea]] tree,  [[snowbell]]s, [[summersweet]], [[tea]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ericales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["eucalypts"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[eucalypt]]s – woody plants with capsule-fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera found across Australasia: ''Eucalyptus'', ''Corymbia'', ''Angophora'', ''Stockwellia'', ''Allosyncarpia'', ''Eucalyptopsis'' and ''Arillastrum''",
	parents = {"Myrtle family plants", "trees"},
}

labels["Eupatorieae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ageratum]]s, [[blazing star]]s, [[boneset]]s, [[deer's tongue]], [[hempvine]], [[joe-pye weed]], [[stevia]], [[thoroughwort]]s, [[trumpetweed]]s, and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe Eupatorieae",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["evening primrose family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[clarkia]]s, [[enchanter's nightshade]], [[evening primrose]]s, [[fuchsia]]s, [[suncup]]s, [[willowherb]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Onagraceae]] (not to be confused with the true [[primrose]]s in the family [[Primulaceae]])",
	parents = {"Myrtales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["Fabales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[order]] [[Fabales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Fabeae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beach pea]]s, [[fava bean]]s, [[lentil]]s, [[pea]]s, [[sweet pea]]s, [[vetch]]es, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Fabeae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Fagales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alder]]s, [[bayberry|bayberries]], [[beech]]es, [[birch]]es, [[butternut]]s, [[chestnut]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[hornbeam]]s, [[oak]]s, [[pecan]]s, [[she-oak]]s, [[sweet gale]], [[walnut]]s, [[wingnut]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Fagales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["ferns"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"spore plants"},
}

labels["fig trees"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"mulberry family plants", "trees"},
}

labels["figwort family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[figwort]]s, [[butterfly bush]]es, [[emu bush]]es, [[mudwort]]s, [[mullein]]s, [[myoporum]]s, [[nemesia]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Scrophulariaceae]], but not including many such as [[foxglove]]s and [[snapdragon]]s that are now in the [[Plantaginaceae]] as well as [[Indian paintbrush]]es and [[lousewort]]s/[[wood betony|wood betonies]], now in the [[Orobanchaceae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants"},
}

labels["flowers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["four o'clock family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bougainvillea]]s, [[cabbagewood]], [[four o'clock]]s, [[mauka]], [[pisonia]]s, [[punarnava]], [[sand verbena]]s, [[spiderling]]s, [[tarvine]]s, [[wishbone bush]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Nyctaginaceae]]",
	parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"},
}

labels["Genisteae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[broom]]s, [[furze]]/[[gorse]], [[laburnum]], [[lupine]]s, [[tagasaste]], [[whin]], [[woad-waxen]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Genisteae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Gentianales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the order [[Gentianales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Geraniales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cranesbill]]s, [[filaree]]s, [[francoa]]s, [[geranium]]s, [[herb Robert]], [[honeybush]], [[pelargonium]]s, [[storksbill]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Geraniales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["ginger family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "= [[cardamom]], [[galangal]], [[ginger]]s, [[grains of paradise]], [[turmeric]], [[zedoary]], and other plants in the family [[Zingiberaceae]]",
	parents = {"Zingiberales order plants", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["Gnaphalieae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[billy buttons]], [[cudweed]]s, [[everlasting]]s, [[curry plant]], [[pussytoes]], [[strawflower]]s, [[vegetable sheep]] and other plants in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Gnaphalieae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["goosefoot subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[epazote]], [[hopsage]], [[lamb's quarters]], [[orach]], [[quinoa]], [[saltbush]], [[spinach]], [[winterfat]] and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Chenopodioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]]",
	parents = {"amaranths and goosefoots"},
}

labels["gourd family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "= [[cucumber]]s, [[gourd]]s, [[melon]]s, [[squash]]es, and other plants in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]]",
	parents = {"Cucurbitales order plants"},
}

labels["grape family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[grapevine]]s, [[Boston ivy]], [[Virginia creeper]]. and other plants in the family [[Vitaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["grapevines"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"grape family plants", "wine"},
}

labels["grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"commelinids"},
}

labels["groundcherries"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[groundcherry|groundcherries]], [[alkekengi]]s, [[Cape gooseberry|Cape gooseberries]], [[Chinese lantern]]s, [[goldenberry|goldenberries]], [[tomatillo]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Physalis]]'' and related [[genera]] in the [[nightshade]] [[subtribe]] [[Physalinae]], notable for bearing a [[tomato]]like fruit enclosed in a papery husk.",
	parents = {"nightshades"},
}

labels["gymnosperms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=various unrelated groups of [[seed plant]]s other than the [[flowering plant]]s",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["heather family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[heather]]s, [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[wintergreen]], and other plants in the family [[Ericaceae]]",
	parents = {"Ericales order plants"},
}

labels["Heliantheae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[balsamroot]]s, [[brittlebush]], [[burrobrush]], [[cocklebur]]s, [[coneflower]]s, [[echinacea]], [[guayule]], [[Jerusalem artichoke]]s, [[mule's ears]], [[ox-eye daisy|ox-eye daisies]], [[pilotweed]]s, [[ragweed]]s, [[rosinweed]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[tithonia]]s, [[zinnia]]s and other [[plant]]s in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Heliantheae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["hemp family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hemp]], [[hops]], [[hackberries]], and other plants in the family [[Cannabaceae]]",
	parents = {"Rosales order plants"},
}

labels["herbs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"plants", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["hollies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["honeysuckle family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abelia]]s, [[cornsalad]], [[honeysuckle]]s, [[scabious]], [[snowberry|snowberries]], [[spikenard]], [[teasel]]s, [[twinflower]]s, [[valerian]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caprifoliaceae]], including those in the former families [[Dipsacaceae]], [[Linnaeaceae]], and [[Valerianaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs"},
}

labels["Hordeeae tribe grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barley]], [[emmer]], [[foxtail barley]], [[goatgrass]], [[lyme grass]], [[medusahead]], [[quackgrass]], [[rye]], [[spelt]], [[squirreltail]], [[wheat]], [[wheatgrass]], [[wild rye]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Hordeeae]], also known as the [[Triticeae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["horsetails"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[horsetail]]s, [[calamite]]s, and other plants in the [[taxon]] known as the [[subclass]] [[Equisetidae]] or either the [[class]] [[Equisetopsida]] or the class [[Sphenopsida]], depending on the classification system used",
	parents = {"spore plants"},
}

labels["incense tree family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abilo]], [[Chinese olive]], [[elephant tree]], [[frankincense]], [[gumbo limbo]], [[myrrh]], [[pili nut]]s, and other plants in the family [[Burseraceae]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["iris family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crocus]]es, [[freesia]]s, [[gladiolus]]es, [[iris]]es, [[ixia]]s, [[sparaxis]], [[watsonia]]s, and other plants in the family [[Iridaceae]]",
	parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["Lamiales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acanthus]]es, [[African violet]]s, [[ash]]es, [[betony]], [[brooklime]], [[butterfly bush]], [[catalpa]]s, [[chaste tree]], [[devil's claw]], [[eyebright]], [[foxglove]]s, [[hyssop]]s, [[jasmine]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[lousewort]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[mint]]s, [[monkeyflower]]s, [[mullein]], [[olive]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[privet]]s, [[sage]]s, [[sesame]], [[skullcap]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, [[teak]], [[thyme]]s, [[verbena]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Lamiales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["Lamioideae subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bells of Ireland]], [[betony]], [[crosne]], [[deadnettle]], [[hemp-nettle]], [[henbit]], [[horehound]], [[ironwort]], [[Jerusalem sage]], [[lamb's ears]], [[lion's ear]], [[motherwort]], [[mountain tea]], [[obedient plant]], [[patchouli]], and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Lamioideae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"mint family plants"},
}

labels["laurel family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Lauraceae]]",
	parents = {"Magnoliids", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["legumes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Fabaceae]], also known as the [[Leguminosae]]",
	parents = {"Fabales order plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["Liliales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beargrass]], [[death camas]], [[false hellebore]], [[greenbrier]], [[herb Paris]], [[lily|lilies]], [[meadow saffron]], [[supplejack]], [[sarsparilla]], [[trillium]]s, [[tulip]]s, [[turkey's beard]], and other plants, in the [[order]] [[Liliales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["lily family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Liliaceae]]",
	parents = {"Liliales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["madder family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bedstraw]], [[cinchona]], [[coffee]], [[gardenia]]s, [[ipecacuanha]], [[madder]], [[noni]], [[woodruff]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rubiaceae]]",
	parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "shrubs"},
}

-- FIXME, should be lowercase.
labels["Magnoliids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[allspice]], [[avocado]]s, [[black pepper]], [[champac]], [[cinnamon]], [[custard apple]]s, [[kava]], [[laurel]]s, [[magnolia]]s, [[nutmeg]], [[pipevine]]s, [[sassafras]]es, [[sweetshrub]]s, [[star anise]], [[tulip tree]], [[Winter's bark]], [[yerba mansa]], [[ylang-ylang]], and other plants in the [[Magnoliids]] [[clade]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["mahogany family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chinaberry]], [[langsat]], [[mahogany]], [[neem]], [[Spanish cedar]]s, [[toon]], [[santol]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Meliaceae]]",
	parents = {"trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["maize (plant)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[maize]] (''[[Zea mays]]'') as a plant, and for its various types",
	additional = "For maize as a crop, see [[:Category:Maize (crop)]] and for maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]].",
	parents = {"Andropogoneae tribe grasses", "grains"},
}

labels["mallows"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] with the current [[Malvaceae]]",
	parents = {"mallow family plants"},
}

labels["mallow family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[kola]]s, [[kurrajong]]s, [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[peanut tree]]s, [[phalsa]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, and other plants in the current [[family]]  [[Malvaceae]], including a number of former families such as the [[Bombacaceae]], [[Sterculiaceae]], and the [[Tiliaceae]]",
	parents = {"Malvales order plants", "shrubs"},
}

labels["mallow subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] within the current [[Malvaceae]]",
	parents = {"mallow family plants"},
}

labels["Malpighiales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the order [[Malpighiales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Malvales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agalloch]], [[annatto]], [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[daphne]]s, [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[rockrose]]s, [[sal]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, [[tie bush]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Malvales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["maples"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"soapberry family plants", "trees"},
}

labels["Menthinae subtribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[American pennyroyal]], [[basil thyme]], [[bee balm]], [[calamint]], [[horsemint]], [[mint]]s, [[marjoram]], [[mountain mint]], [[oregano]], [[savory|savories]], [[thyme]]s and other plants in the [[subtribe]] [[Menthinae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"mint family plants", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["mimosa subfamily plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acacia]]s, [[ice-cream bean]]s, [[mesquite]]s, [[mimosa]]s, [[rain tree]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Mimosoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]], which has been reclassified as a [[clade]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]]",
	parents = {"legumes", "caesalpinia subfamily plants"},
}

labels["mint family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[balms]], [[basil]]s, [[betony]], [[coleus]]es, [[deadnettle]]s, [[ground ivy]], [[hyssop]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[mint]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[patchouli]], [[perilla]], [[sage]]s, [[savory|savories]], [[selfheal]], [[skullcap]]s, [[thyme]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Lamiaceae]], also known as the [[Labiatae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["mints"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=the true [[mint]]s, plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Mentha]]''",
	parents = {"mint family plants", "Menthinae subtribe plants"},
}

labels["morning glory family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bindweed]]s, [[dichondra]], [[dodder]], [[morning glory|morning glories]], [[sweet potato|sweet potatoes]], [[wood rose]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Convolvulaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["moschatel family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[elderberry|elderberries]], [[moschatel]], [[viburnum]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Adoxaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["mosses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=true [[moss]]es, plants in the [[division]] [[Bryophyta]] (excluding [[hornwort]]s and [[liverwort]]s), which doesn't include [[lichen]]s, [[club moss]]es, [[spike moss]]es, [[algae]], or mossy [[flowering plant]]s such as [[Irish moss]], or [[Spanish moss]]",
	parents = {"spore plants", "bryology"},
}

labels["mulberry family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mulberry|mulberries]], [[breadfruit]], [[fig]]s and other trees in the family [[Moraceae]]",
	parents = {"Rosales order plants", "trees"},
}

labels["Myrtales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[allspice]], [[arjuna]], [[bottlebrush]], [[clove]]s, [[eucalyptus]]es, [[evening primrose]]s, [[guava]]s, [[henna]], [[leadwood]], [[lilly-pilly]], [[loosestrife]]s, [[myrobalan]]s, [[myrtle]]s, [[pomegranate]]s, [[quaruba]], [[Rangoon creeper]], [[rose apple]]s, [[tea tree]], [[tropical almond]]s, [[water caltrop]]s, [[white mangrove]]s, [[willowherb]]s, and other plants, shrubs and trees in the [[order]] [[Myrtales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["myrtle family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Myrtaceae]]",
	parents = {"Myrtales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["Nepetinae subtribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anise hyssop]], [[catnip]], [[dragonhead]], [[ground-ivy]], [[hyssop]], [[Korean mint]], [[licorice mint]], and other plants in the [[subtribe]] [[Nepetinae]] of the mint family, [[Lamiaceae]]",
	parents = {"mint family plants"},
}

labels["nettle family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baby's tears]], [[clearweed]], [[nettle]]s, [[ramie]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Urticaceae]]",
	parents = {"Rosales order plants"},
}

labels["nightshades"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ashwagandha]], [[black nightshade]], [[boxthorn]]s, [[datura]]s, [[deadly nightshade]], [[eggplant]]s, [[goji]], [[henbane]], [[mandrake]], [[matrimony vine]], [[pepper]]s, [[petunia]]s, [[potato]]es, [[tobacco]], [[tomatillo]]s, [[tomato]]es and other plants in the family [[Solanaceae]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Nymphaeales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fanwort]]s, [[foxnut]]s, [[spatterdock]]s, [[water lily|water lilies]], [[water-shield]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Nymphaeales]]",
	parents = {"water plants"},
}

labels["oaks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[oak]]s.\n\nMany languages recognize two main types: those with flat, [[deciduous]] leaves, and those with curled, often prickly, [[evergreen]] leaves (live oaks)",
	parents = {"beech family plants", "trees"},
}

labels["olive family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[olive]]s, [[ash]]es, [[jasmine]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[privet]]s and other plants in the family [[Oleaceae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants"},
}

labels["orchids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[family]] [[Orchidaceae]]",
	parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["Oryzeae tribe grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cutgrass]], [[rice]], [[wild rice]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Oryzeae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["Oxalidales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bilimbi]], [[coachwood]], [[cudgerie]], [[makomako]], [[quandong]], [[rudraksha]], [[star fruit]],  [[wood sorrel]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Oxalidales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees"},
}

labels["palm trees"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[palm]]s",
	parents = {"commelinids", "trees"},
}

labels["Pandanales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[kiekie]], [[Panama hat palm]], [[pandanus]], [[stemona]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Pandanales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees"},
}

labels["Paniceae tribe grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[burgrass]], [[basketgrass]], [[bristlegrass]]es, [[buffelgrass]], [[common millet]], [[crabgrass]], [[elephant grass]], [[foxtail millet]], [[fountaingrass]], [[Kikuyu grass]], [[Napier grass]], [[panicgrass]], [[Pará grass]], [[pigeongrass]], [[sandbur]], [[spinifex]], [[switchgrass]], [[watergrass]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Paniceae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["passion vine family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barbadine]]s, [[damiana]], [[granadilla]]s, [[maracock]]s, [[maypop]]s, [[passionflower]]s, [[water lemon]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Passifloraceae]]",
	parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"},
}

labels["peppers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aji]]s, [[chile]]s, [[pimiento]]s, [[sweet pepper]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Capsicum]]''",
	parents = {"nightshades", "vegetables", "spices and herbs"},
}

labels["Phaseoleae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[azuki bean]]s, [[catjang]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s, [[Calabar bean]]s, [[coral tree]]s, [[green bean]]s, [[groundnut]]s, [[hyacinth bean]]s, [[jicama]], [[kidney bean]]s, [[kudzu]], [[mung bean]]s, [[pigeon pea]]s, [[runner bean]]s, [[snailflower]], [[soybean]]s, [[tepary]], [[winged bean]]s, [[yardlong bean]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Phaseoleae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Phaseolus beans"] = {
	type = "set",
	displaytitle = "''Phaseolus'' beans",
	description = "=plants in the [[New World]] [[legume]] [[genus]] ''[[Phaseolus]]''",
	parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "vegetables"},
}

labels["pines"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"conifers"},
}

labels["Piperales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[betel pepper]], [[black pepper]], [[cubeb]], [[hoja santa]], [[kava]], [[lizard tail]], [[long pepper]], [[pipevine]], [[radiator plant]], [[wild ginger]], [[yerba mansa]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Piperales]]",
	parents = {"Magnoliids"},
}

labels["plantain family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bacopa]]s, [[brooklime]], [[foxglove]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[penstemon]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Plantaginaceae]], including many formerly included in the [[Scrophulariaceae]] and the [[Hippuridaceae]]",
	parents = {"Lamiales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["podocarpus family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]]",
	parents = {"conifers"},
}

labels["Poeae tribe grasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beachgrass]], [[bentgrass]], [[bluegrass]], [[canary grass]], [[darnel]], [[fescue]], [[goldseed]],  [[hair grass]], [[marram]], [[muttongrass]], [[nitgrass]], [[oat]]s, [[ribbongrass]], [[sweetgrass]], [[timothy]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Poeae]], including the former tribe [[Aveneae]]",
	parents = {"grasses"},
}

labels["polynesian canoe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Polynesian]] [[canoe plant]]s, plants which the Polynesians are believed to have spread between islands before European contact",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["pome fruits"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[apple]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[pear]]s, [[quince]]s, [[serviceberry|serviceberries]] and other plants in [[subtribe]] [[Malinae]] of the family [[Rosaceae]]",
	parents = {"rose family plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["poppies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bleeding heart]], [[bloodroot]], [[celandine]], [[fumitory]], [[poppy|poppies]], and other plants in the family [[Papaveraceae]]",
	parents = {"Ranunculales order plants"},
}

labels["primrose family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[brookweed]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[marlberry]], [[pimpernel]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[shooting star]]s, [[snowbell]]s, [[starflower]]s and other plants in the family [[Primulaceae]], including the former [[family]] [[Myrsinaceae]]",
	parents = {"Ericales order plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["proteales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[banksia]]s, [[grevillea]]s, [[hakea]]s, [[lotus]]es, [[macadamia]]s, [[plane]] trees, [[protea]]s, [[silk oak]]s, [[waratah]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Proteales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["Prunus genus plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	displaytitle = "''Prunus'' genus plants",
	description = "=[[almond]]s, [[apricot]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[peach]]es, [[plum]]s and other plants in the genus ''[[Prunus]]''",
	parents = {"rose family plants", "stone fruits"},
}

labels["radishes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"crucifers", "vegetables"},
}

labels["Ranunculales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[akebia]], [[barberry|barberries]], [[buttercup]]s, [[calumba]], [[moonseed]]s, [[poppy|poppies]], [[serendipity berry]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ranunculales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Rosales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[baby's tears]], [[blackberry|blackberries]], [[breadfruit]], [[buffaloberry|buffaloberries]], [[buckthorn]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[elm]]s, [[fig]]s, [[hackberries]], [[hemp]], [[hop]]s, [[jujube]]s, [[mulberry|mulberries]], [[nettle]]s, [[oleaster]]s, [[Osage orange]], [[pilea]]s, [[plum]]s, [[rose]]s, [[spirea]]s, [[strawberry|strawberries]], [[zelkova]]s, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Rosales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["rose family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[blackberry|blackberries]], [[cherry|cherries]], [[cinquefoil]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[meadowsweet]], [[rose]]s, [[strawberry|strawberries]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the family [[Rosaceae]]",
	parents = {"Rosales order plants"},
}

labels["roses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"rose family plants", "flowers"},
}

labels["rue family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Amur cork tree]], [[boronia]]s, [[breath of heaven]], [[buchu]], [[citrus]]es, [[hoptree]], [[jaborandi]], [[prickly ash]]es, [[rue]], [[satinwood]]s, [[Sichuan pepper]], [[torchwood]]s, [[white sapote]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rutaceae]]",
	parents = {"Sapindales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["rushes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Juncaceae]]",
	parents = {"commelinids", "water plants"},
}

labels["sages"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Salvia]]'' (not to be confused with [[sagebrush]])",
	parents = {"mint family plants", "herbs"},
}

labels["Santalales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mistletoe]]s, [[quandong]], [[sandalwood]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Santalales]]",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["Sapindales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cashew]]s, [[Chinese olive]]s, [[chinaberry]], [[citrus]]es, [[frankincense]], [[jaborandi]], [[lychee]]s, [[mahogany]], [[mango]]s, [[maple]]s, [[myrrh]], [[neem]], [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]], [[quassia]], [[rambutan]], [[rue]], [[Sichuan pepper]], [[soapberry]], [[sumac]]s, [[tamarind]], [[tree of heaven]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Sapindales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["sapote family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=trees and shrubs in the family [[Sapotaceae]]",
	parents = {"Ericales order plants"},
}

labels["Saxifragales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alumroot]]s, [[astilbe]]s, [[currant]]s, [[foamflower]]s, [[gooseberry|gooseberries]], [[Indian rhubarb]], [[katsura]], [[London pride]], [[miterwort]]s, [[peony|peonies]], [[rockfoil]]s, [[saxifrage]]s, [[stonecrop]]s, [[sweet gum]]s, [[watermilfoil]]s, [[witch hazel]]s, [[youth-on-age]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Saxifragales]]",
	parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs", "succulents"},
}

labels["Scandiceae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[chervil]], [[cicely]], [[cumin]], [[lady's comb]], [[laserwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Scandiceae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]]",
	parents = {"celery family plants"},
}

labels["sedges"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Cyperaceae]]",
	parents = {"commelinids"},
}

labels["Selineae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[angelica]], [[arracacha]], [[biscuitroot]], [[dog parsley]], [[dong quai]], [[hog fennel]], [[masterwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Selineae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]]",
	parents = {"celery family plants"},
}

labels["Senecioneae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[butterbur]]s, [[cineraria]]s, [[coltsfoot]]s, [[dusty miller]], [[groundsel]]s, [[leopardsbane]], [[ragwort]]s, [[string of pearls]], and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe [[Senecioneae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["shrubs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"plants"},
	wpcat = true,
	commonscat = true,
}

labels["soapberry family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Sapindaceae]]",
	parents = {"Sapindales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["solanums"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bittersweet]], [[black nightshade]] [[buffalo bur]], [[eggplant]]s, [[Jerusalem cherry]], [[kangaroo apple]], [[pepino melon]], [[potato]]es, [[tamarillo]], [[tomato]]es, [[wonderberry]] and other plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Solanum]]''",
	parents = {"nightshades", "vegetables"},
}

labels["spore plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=a number of unrelated true plants that reproduce by [[spore]]s, such as [[moss]]es, [[liverwort]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[fern]]s, formerly classified as [[cryptogam]]s",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["spurges"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[candlenut]]s, [[cassava]], [[castor bean]]s, [[croton]]s, [[poinsettia]]s, [[rubber tree]]s, [[spurge]]s, [[tallow tree]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]]",
	parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"},
}

labels["staff vine family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bittersweet]], [[burning bush]], [[candlewood]], [[grass of Parnassus]], [[khat]], [[mayten]], [[paxistima]]s, [[spindle tree]]s, [[staff vine]]s, [[thunder god vine]], [[wahoo]], and other plants in the family [[Celastraceae]]",
	parents = {"plants", "shrubs"},
}

labels["stone fruits"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fruit#Noun|fruit]] which are [[drupe]]s (having a [[fleshy]] portion surrounding a hard [[pit#Noun|pit]] or [[stone#Noun|stone]] containing a [[seed#Noun|seed]]). Plants that produce drupes include [[cashew]], [[coffee]], [[jujube]], [[mango]], [[olive]], most [[palm#Noun|palms]] (including [[açaí]], [[coconut]], [[date#Noun|date]], [[oil palm]]s, and [[sabal]]), [[pistachio]], and all members of the [[genus]] ''[[Prunus]]'' (including the [[almond]], [[apricot]], [[cherry]], [[damson]], [[nectarine]], [[peach]], and [[plum#Noun|plum]])",
	parents = {"fruits", "shrubs", "trees"},
}

labels["stonecrop family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[succulent]]s in the family [[Crassulaceae]]",
	parents = {"Saxifragales order plants", "succulents"},
}

labels["succulents"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants with thickened, fleshy leaves or stems for storing water",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["sumac family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sumac]]s, [[cashew]]s, [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]] and other plants in the family [[Anacardiaceae]]",
	parents = {"Sapindales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"},
}

labels["thistles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[artichoke]]s, [[burdock]]s, [[cardoon]]s, [[costus]], [[knapweed]]s, [[safflower]], [[sawwort]], [[thistle]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cynareae]] (also known as the [[Cardueae]]) of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]]",
	parents = {"composites"},
}

labels["tomatoes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the cultivated [[species]] ''[[Solanum lycopersicum]]'' and its wild relative, ''[[Solanum pimpinellifolium]]''",
	parents = {"nightshades", "solanums", "vegetables"},
}

labels["trees"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"plants"},
	wpcat = true,
	commonscat = true,
}

labels["Trifolieae tribe plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alfalfa]], [[alsike]], [[burclover]], [[clover]], [[fenugreek]], [[medick]], [[melilot]], [[restharrow]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Trifolieae]] of the  [[family]] [[Fabaceae]]",
	parents = {"legumes"},
}

labels["Vigna beans"] = {
	type = "set",
	displaytitle = "''Vigna'' beans",
	description = "=plants in the Asian [[legume]] [[genus]] ''[[Vigna]]'', including [[black-eyed pea]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s and what are variously called [[bean]]s, [[dal]]s or [[gram]]s",
	parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "vegetables"},
}

labels["violet family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Johnny-jump-up]]s, [[mahoe]], [[pansy|pansies]], [[viola]]s, [[violet]]s, [[whiteywood]] and other plants in the family [[Violaceae]]",
	parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"},
}

labels["walnut family plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[walnut]]s, [[butternut]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[pecan]]s, and other trees in the family [[Juglandaceae]]",
	parents = {"trees", "nuts"},
}

labels["water plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"plants"},
}

labels["willows and poplars"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=plants in the family [[Salicaceae]]",
	parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "trees"},
}

labels["Zingiberales order plants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arrowroot]], [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[canna]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[prayer plant]],  and other plants in the [[order]] [[Zingiberales]]",
	parents = {"commelinids"},
}

return labels