Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Origin obscure. Possibly a conflated word, partly from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”); and partly from *þeudjaz, *þiudiz (“good, friendly”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew- (“to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þiudijaną

  1. (transitive, +instrumental) to associate (with); engage with; attach to; join (with); connect
  2. to interpret; point out; explain

Inflection

Conjugation of *þiudijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þiudijō *þiudijaų — *þiudijai ?
2nd singular *þiudīsi *þiudijais *þiudī *þiudijasai *þiudijaisau
3rd singular *þiudīþi *þiudijai *þiudijaþau *þiudijaþai *þiudijaiþau
1st dual *þiudijōs *þiudijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þiudijaþiz *þiudijaiþiz *þiudijaþiz — —
1st plural *þiudijamaz *þiudijaim — *þiudijanþai *þiudijainþau
2nd plural *þiudīþ *þiudijaiþ *þiudīþ *þiudijanþai *þiudijainþau
3rd plural *þiudijanþi *þiudijain *þiudijanþau *þiudijanþai *þiudijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þiudidǭ *þiudidēdį̄
2nd singular *þiudidēz *þiudidēdīz
3rd singular *þiudidē *þiudidēdī
1st dual *þiudidēdū *þiudidēdīw
2nd dual *þiudidēdudiz *þiudidēdīdiz
1st plural *þiudidēdum *þiudidēdīm
2nd plural *þiudidēdud *þiudidēdīd
3rd plural *þiudidēdun *þiudidēdīn
present past
participles *þiudijandz *þiudidaz

Descendants

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