Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bidjaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”).

Pronunciation

Verb

*bidjaną

  1. to make a request (of/for);
  2. (transitive, +accu) to ask (of person)
  3. (transitive, +gen) to request, ask (for something)

Inflection

Conjugation of *bidjaną (strong class 5 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bidjō *bidjaų — *bidjai ?
2nd singular *bidisi *bidjais *bidi *bidjasai *bidjaisau
3rd singular *bidiþi *bidjai *bidjaþau *bidjaþai *bidjaiþau
1st dual *bidjōs *bidjaiw — — —
2nd dual *bidjaþiz *bidjaiþiz *bidjaþiz — —
1st plural *bidjamaz *bidjaim — *bidjanþai *bidjainþau
2nd plural *bidiþ *bidjaiþ *bidiþ *bidjanþai *bidjainþau
3rd plural *bidjanþi *bidjain *bidjanþau *bidjanþai *bidjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bad *bēdį̄
2nd singular *bast *bēdīz
3rd singular *bad *bēdī
1st dual *bēdū *bēdīw
2nd dual *bēdudiz *bēdīdiz
1st plural *bēdum *bēdīm
2nd plural *bēdud *bēdīd
3rd plural *bēdun *bēdīn
present past
participles *bidjandz *bedanaz

Descendants

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