Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tarbijaną

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰéyeti, a causative formation of Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to plait, braid, twist, spin, weave, wind”). A direct cognate with दर्भयति (darbháyati).

Verb

[edit]

*tarbijaną[1]

  1. to wind; spin
  2. to fling; throw

Inflection

[edit]
Conjugation of *tarbijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tarbijō *tarbijaų — *tarbijai ?
2nd singular *tarbīsi *tarbijais *tarbī *tarbijasai *tarbijaisau
3rd singular *tarbīþi *tarbijai *tarbijaþau *tarbijaþai *tarbijaiþau
1st dual *tarbijōs *tarbijaiw — — —
2nd dual *tarbijaþiz *tarbijaiþiz *tarbijaþiz — —
1st plural *tarbijamaz *tarbijaim — *tarbijanþai *tarbijainþau
2nd plural *tarbīþ *tarbijaiþ *tarbīþ *tarbijanþai *tarbijainþau
3rd plural *tarbijanþi *tarbijain *tarbijanþau *tarbijanþai *tarbijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tarbidǭ *tarbidēdį̄
2nd singular *tarbidēz *tarbidēdīz
3rd singular *tarbidē *tarbidēdī
1st dual *tarbidēdū *tarbidēdīw
2nd dual *tarbidēdudiz *tarbidēdīdiz
1st plural *tarbidēdum *tarbidēdīm
2nd plural *tarbidēdud *tarbidēdīd
3rd plural *tarbidēdun *tarbidēdīn
present past
participles *tarbijandz *tarbidaz
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tarbjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 510
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tarbijaną&oldid=69688796"