Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by 86.145.59.183 (talk) as of 14:35, 15 December 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰel-

  2. to sound; to speak, roar, bark

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *bʰleh₁-
  • *bʰel(h₁)-nos (n-participle)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (*-eh₂ reflex)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[1]
  • *bʰol-so-s (s-stem)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: balss (“voice”)
      • Lithuanian: balsas (“voice”)
  • *bʰl̥- (zero-grade)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: bilti (“to speak”)
      • ⇒ Lithuanian: byla (“speech; case, file”)
      • Old Prussian: billīt, billītwei (“to say, speak”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *bьltati (“to babble”) (extended with -t-)
  • *bʰl̥d- (zero-grade, extended with -d-)[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: bilsti (“to knock, rumble”)
      • Latvian: bilst (“to utter”) (bildu)
      • Latvian: bildēt (“to speak”)
      • Lithuanian: bildėti (“to knock, make noise”)
    • Proto-Germanic:

Root

*bʰel-

  2. shiny, white

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *bʰleyǵ-
  • *bʰḗlH-o- / *bʰl̥-ós
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[5]
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[6]
  • *bʰolH-o-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • Unsorted formations
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Hellenic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Old Armenian: բալ (bal, “fog”)

Root

*bʰel-

  2. to blow, to swell up

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *bʰleh₁-
  • *bʰelǵʰ-
  • *bʰl̥-nós (n-participle)[7]
    • Hellenic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Proto-Celtic: *ballos
  • *bʰol-tos (t-participle)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[8]

Root

*bʰel-

  2. henbane

Reconstruction notes

Pokorny lists *bhel- "henbane" separately but allows the possibility that it is the same as *bhel- "shiny, white."[7] Neither Derksen, nor Kroonen gloss their PIE reconstructions for henbane.

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *bʰel-(e)no- (n-participle)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[9]

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bellan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58
  2. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “bilst”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “bildėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90
  4. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “болтать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bel(e)nъ, *belena, *bolnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40
  6. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bēla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 120
  8. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*balþ/d-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
  9. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bel(e)nъ, *belena, *bolnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 35
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-&oldid=58166537"