Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Some argue that it is a deadjectival noun of *deru-, *drew- (“hard, firm, strong, solid”) with reflexes as Latin dūrus (“hard, rough”), Old English trum (“strong, firm”), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “firm, solid”), and Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “strong, mighty”).
Noun
*dóru n[1]
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *dóru | ||
genitive | *dréws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *dóru | *dórwih₁ | *dóruh₂ |
vocative | *dóru | *dórwih₁ | *dóruh₂ |
accusative | *dóru | *dórwih₁ | *dóruh₂ |
genitive | *dréws | *? | *dréwoHom |
ablative | *dréws | *? | *drúmos |
dative | *dréwey | *? | *drúmos |
locative | *dréw, *dréwi | *? | *drúsu |
instrumental | *drúh₁ | *? | *drúmis |
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian: *dōru-[2]
- Proto-Hellenic: *dóru (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ru (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *or[3]
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., ārwa (“firewood”, pl.)
Derived terms
- *dérw-i-s
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Luwian: [script needed] (tarwi(iya)-, “wooden beam”)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dárwiš
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *derw-ó-m[4][5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dérwa[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[5]
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[6]
- *dréw-o-m[7]
- *dréwh₂-no-m
- *drw(h₂)-ó-s (collective)[8][9]
- Proto-Albanian: *druwa
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *daru (oblique case of *darwos)[9] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *druwa
- *dru-kós[10]
- (probably) Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- *dru-mos[11]
- *dru-k-tó-m[5]
- *dr̥w-eh₂ló-s
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Luwian: [script needed] (taruu̯al-, “mortar”)
- Hittite: [script needed] (taru̯āli-, “pestle(?)”)
- → Old Armenian: տարգալ (targal)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sm̥-dVru-[12]
- Proto-Armenian:
- (possibly) Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Armenian:
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “tāru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 849
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 122-123: “*deru-o-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*derwo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 96: “*derw-o-”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*terwa/ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514: “*der-uo/eh₂-”
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*trewa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522: “*dréu-o-”
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 122-123: “*dru(H)-o-”
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*daru-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 91: “*drw-os”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*truka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523: “*dru-kós”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*truma- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*dru-mo-”
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “antaṙ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 95-96