Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *h₂r̥ǵ-ént-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥t-és
- *h₂r̥ǵn̥t-ó-m (“silver”)[3]
- *h₂érǵ-os ~ *h₂érǵ-es-os
- *h₂érǵ-i-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-éy-s[4]
- Proto-Anatolian: *Hárǵis
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́i-
- Proto-Hellenic: *argi-
- Ancient Greek: ἀργί-πους (argí-pous)
- (possibly) *h₂r̥ǵipyós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás
- Sanskrit: ऋजिप्य (ṛjipyá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás
- Proto-Hellenic: *argipiós
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: արծուի (arcui)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás
- *h₂érǵ-ro-m[3]
- *h₂r̥ǵ-ró-s[3]
- *h₂érǵ-u-s
- Proto-Italic: *argus
- *h₂érǵ-u-nom or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s[5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárȷ́unam (“silver, white”)
- *h₂érǵ-u-ros or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *h₂érǵ-w-i-s
- *h₂r̥ǵ-yó-s
- Proto-Celtic: *argyos (“white”)[7] (reconstruction uncertain)
- >? Proto-Brythonic: *ėrɣ (“snow”) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Gaulish: *argios
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalos?
- → Latin: Argiotalus (given name)
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalos?
- Proto-Celtic: *argyos (“white”)[7] (reconstruction uncertain)
- *h₂érǵ-nōw ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-nw-ós[4]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (ḫargnau-, “palm (of hand), sole (of foot)”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *h₂r̥ǵ-ḗt-s
- Unsorted formations
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂erg̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 317-322
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “akra- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18: “h₂reǵ-ro-”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*arganto-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 41
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ārkwi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 53
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*argyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 41–42