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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]
*lewbʰ-
- to desire, covet, want (someone or something)
- to admire, praise
- to love
- *lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Albanian: *luPi-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti
- Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”) (see there for further descendants)
- *lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
- Proto-Italic: *luβēō (see there for further descendants)
- *lewbʰ-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas
- Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)
- *l(e)ubʰ-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)
- *lubʰ-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)
- *lubʰ-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: लुब्ध (lubdha) (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ
- Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *louβ-
- Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)
- → Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)
- → Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಲೋಭ (lōbha) (learned)
- → Marathi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
*lewbʰ-
- to cut off
- *lowbʰ-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *laubą (see there for further descendants)
- lubʰ-ró-s
- Proto-Italic: *luβros (see there for further descendants)
- *lowbʰ-ó-s
- Proto-Slavic: *lubъ (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)
- Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)
- Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)
- Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)