Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*swep-[1]
- to sleep
Derived terms
- *swép-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *swefaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swápati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápati
- Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)
- Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svapiti)
- Hindi: षुप्ति (ṣupti)
- Punjabi: ਸੌਣ (sauṇ)
- Sindhi: [script needed] (sumh)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Nepali: सुते (sute)
- Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)
- Proto-Iranian: *hwápati
- Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xᵛapan)
- Gilaki: خفت (xuft)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Middle Persian: hwʾb (xvāb)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápati
- *swop-éye-ti (eye-causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *swabjaną (see there for further descendants)
- *swép-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: sōpiō
- Proto-Italic:
- *swép-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swábdʰHati
- Proto-Iranian: *hwábdHati
- Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬠𐬛𐬀- (xᵛabda-, “to fall asleep”)
- Proto-Iranian: *hwábdHati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swábdʰHati
- *swép-no-s (see there for further descendants)
- *swop-no-s
- *sup-no-s
- *sup-r̥-wént-s
- Proto-Anatolian: [Term?], *sup-r̥-wánt-s
- Hittite: 𒋗𒌒𒈦𒉿𒀭𒍝 (su-up-pár-wa-an-za /supparwanz(a)/, “sleepy(?)”)
- Proto-Anatolian: [Term?], *sup-r̥-wánt-s
- *swép-os-
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *sъpati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯g̑ʰer¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213-214
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 29
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/swep-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
- Pokorny 2443, pages 1048-1049.
- Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert, →ISBN; sommeil
- Alf Torp, "Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok", Oslo 1992 (reprint), →ISBN; Sova, Svevn, Svæv
- Gerhard Köbler, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, (2. Auflage) 2003
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner