Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćatám

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

Numeral

*ćatám

1. hundred

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śatám
  • Sanskrit: शत (śatá) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *catám
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)
      • → English: satem (learned) (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm))
  • Northeastern Iranian
    • Bactrian: σαδο (sado)
    • Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)
    • Wakhi: sad
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: سل (sël)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish: sed,
    • Old Median: *sata-
    • Zazaki: se
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*θata-)
      • Middle Persian: 𐭾 (100 /⁠sad⁠/)
        • Persian: صد (sad)
        • Tajik: сад (sad)
          • → Yagnobi: сад (sad)
• → Proto-Uralic: *śata (see there for further descendants)