Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix); literally “that which is put together/in order”.
Noun
[edit]*Hr̥tás m
- truth
- Antonym: *dʰráwgʰas
- order, law
- rectitude
Declension
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *Hr̥tás | *Hr̥tā́ | *Hr̥tā́, -ā́s(as) |
vocative | *Hr̥ta | *Hr̥tā́ | *Hr̥tā́, -ā́s(as) |
accusative | *Hr̥tám | *Hr̥tā́ | *Hr̥tā́ns |
instrumental | *Hr̥tā́ | *Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *Hr̥tā́yš |
ablative | *Hr̥tā́t | *Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *Hr̥táybʰyas |
dative | *Hr̥tā́y | *Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *Hr̥táybʰyas |
genitive | *Hr̥tásya | *Hr̥táyās | *Hr̥tā́na(H)m |
locative | *Hr̥táy | *Hr̥táyaw | *Hr̥táyšu |
Derived terms
[edit]- *Hr̥táHbʰaHnúš
- Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥tábaHnúš (“the glory of Arta, the righteous glory; the Arta's light”) (c.f. for ending part: Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬥𐬎 (bānu, “the ray of light”))
- Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš
- Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫂𐫀𐫗 (ʾrdβʾn)
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾrtwʾn)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾrtbʾn')
- Classical Persian: اردوان (Ardawān)
- → Akkadian: 𒀜𒅈𒁀𒉡𒍑 (/Atarbanuš/)
- → Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος (Artábanos), Ἀρταβάνης (Artabánēs)
- → Latin: Artabanus
- → Imperial Aramaic script: 𐡏𐡓𐡕𐡁𐡍𐡅 (ʿrtbnw)
- → Elamite: 𒅕𒋼𒁀𒉡𒆜 (/Irtabanuš/)
- → Lydian: 𐤠𐤭𐤯𐤠𐤡𐤵𐤫𐤠 (artapãna)
- → Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)
- Sogdian script: [script needed] (ʾrδβʾn)
- Syriac script: ܐܪܬܝܒܐܢ (ʾrtyβʾn)
- → Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)
- Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)
- Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš
- Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥tábaHnúš (“the glory of Arta, the righteous glory; the Arta's light”) (c.f. for ending part: Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬥𐬎 (bānu, “the ray of light”))
- *Hr̥táHtaHtiš
- Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥tátaHtiš
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬝 (arštāt̰, “rectitude, justice; name of an angel”)
- → Parthian: 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭕𐭕 (ʾrštt /Arštāt ~ Arštād ~ Arštāδ/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)
- → Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾštʾd)
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭲𐭠𐭲 (ʾrštʾt)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾštʾt')
- Persian: اشتاد (aštâd)
- Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬝 (arštāt̰, “rectitude, justice; name of an angel”)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥tátaHtiš
- *Hr̥táHwāns
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥táHwāns
- Sanskrit: ऋतावन् (ṛtā́van)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥táHwāh (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥táHwāns
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns