Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥tás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s, from *kʷer- (“to do”) +‎ *-tós.

Adjective

*kr̥tás

1. done, made

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥tás
  • Sanskrit: कृत (kṛtá)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝 (kaṭa)
      • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟 (kaḍa)
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟 (kaḍa), 𑀓𑀴 (kaḷa)
      • Helu Prakrit:
        • Sinhalese: කළා (kaḷā)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀼𑀝 (*kuṭa)
      • Dhivehi: ކުޅަ (kuḷa)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢 (kata)
      • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬 (kaya)
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀤 (kada)
      • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀅 (kaa)
      • Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢 (kata)
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀤 (kada)
      • ⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*kata-illa)
        • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀏𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kaella)
          • Sindhi: कएल(Other forms : कइअल)
        • ⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓 (*kata-illa-ka)
          • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (kaallaa)
            • Konkani: केलो (kelo, perfective), केल्लो (kello, adjective)
            • Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽 (keleṃ)
              • Marathi: केले (kele)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀺𑀢 (*kita)
      • Gandhari: 𐨐𐨁𐨡 (kida)
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀤 (kida), *𑀓𑀺𑀅 (*kia)
        • Odia: କିଆ (kiā)
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀤 (kida)
        • Sauraseni Apabhramsa: किअ (kia)
      • ⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀺𑀢-𑀓 (*kita-ka)
        • Paisaci Prakrit:
          • Punjabi: ਕੀਤਾ (kītā)
        • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀤𑀕 (kidaga)
          • Hindustani:

            Hindi: किया (kiyā)

            Urdu: کِیا (kiyā)

          • Kumaoni: कयो (kayo)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨐𐨁𐨚 (kiṭa)
      • Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨁𐨜𐨹 (kiḍ́a)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀾𑀢 (*kṛta)
      • Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨃𐨟 (kṛta), 𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟 (krita)
    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨚 (kriṭa), 𐨐𐨁𐨚𐨿𐨪 (kiṭra)
    • Dardic:
      • Chilisso: [script needed] (kiryah)
      • Kalami: [script needed] (kir)
      • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (kir)
      • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (kiria)
      • Torwali: [script needed] (kī)
      • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (kir)
    • Pali: kata, kaṭa (in compounds)
    • → Hindi: कृत (kŕt)
    • → Kannada: ಕೃತ (kṛta)
    • → Old Javanese: kṛta
      • Javanese: ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), ꦏꦂꦠ (karta)
      • → Balinese: ᬓᭂᬃᬢ (kerta)
    • → Tamil: கிருத்தம் (kiruttam)
    • → Telugu: కృతము (kr̥tamu)
• Proto-Iranian: *kr̥táh
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Parthian: 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /⁠-kirt, -gird⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /⁠karta⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /⁠-kirt, -gird⁠/)
        • Persian: گرد (-gerd, -gard), جرد (-jerd)
• Proto-Nuristani: *kritá
  • Northern Nuristani
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Kamviri: křa

      Kativiri: křa

  • Southern Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: křa