Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s, from *kʷer- (“to do”) + *-tós.
Adjective
*kr̥tás
- done, made
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥tás
- Sanskrit: कृत (kṛtá)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝 (kaṭa)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟 (kaḍa)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟 (kaḍa), 𑀓𑀴 (kaḷa)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀼𑀝 (*kuṭa)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢 (kata)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬 (kaya)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀤 (kada)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀅 (kaa)
- Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢 (kata)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀤 (kada)
- ⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*kata-illa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀏𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kaella)
- ⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓 (*kata-illa-ka)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (kaallaa)
- Konkani: केलो (kelo, perfective), केल्लो (kello, adjective)
- Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽 (keleṃ)
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀺𑀢 (*kita)
- Gandhari: 𐨐𐨁𐨡 (kida)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀤 (kida), *𑀓𑀺𑀅 (*kia)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀤 (kida)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa: किअ (kia)
- ⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀺𑀢-𑀓 (*kita-ka)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀤𑀕 (kidaga)
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: किया (kiyā)
- Urdu: کِیا (kiyā)
- Kumaoni: कयो (kayo)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨐𐨁𐨚 (kiṭa)
- Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨁𐨜𐨹 (kiḍ́a)
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀾𑀢 (*kṛta)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨚 (kriṭa), 𐨐𐨁𐨚𐨿𐨪 (kiṭra)
- Dardic:
- Chilisso: [script needed] (kiryah)
- Kalami: [script needed] (kir)
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (kir)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (kiria)
- Torwali: [script needed] (kī)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (kir)
- Pali: kata, kaṭa (in compounds)
- → Hindi: कृत (kŕt)
- → Kannada: ಕೃತ (kṛta)
- → Old Javanese: kṛta
- → Tamil: கிருத்தம் (kiruttam)
- → Telugu: కృతము (kr̥tamu)
- Proto-Iranian: *kr̥táh
- Central Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Parthian: 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/)
- Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/)
- Persian: گرد (-gerd, -gard), جرد (-jerd)
- Proto-Nuristani: *kritá
- Northern Nuristani
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: křa
- Kativiri: křa
- Southern Nuristani: