Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=gʰeydʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“desire”), Latvian gàidît (“wait”), Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”), Old High German gīt (“avarice”).
Verb
*žьdàti
Inflection
Conjugation of *žьdati, *žьda, *žьdetь (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*žьdanьje | *žьdati | *žьdatъ | *žьdalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *žьdanъ | *žьdomъ |
Active | *žьdavъ | *žьdy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *žьdaxъ | *žьda | *žьda | *žьdǫ | *žьdeši | *žьdetь |
Dual | *žьdaxově | *žьdasta | *žьdaste | *žьdevě | *žьdeta | *žьdete |
Plural | *žьdaxomъ | *žьdaste | *žьdašę | *žьdemъ | *žьdete | *žьdǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *žьdaaxъ | *žьdaaše | *žьdaaše | — | *žьdi | *žьdi |
Dual | *žьdaaxově | *žьdaašeta | *žьdaašete | *žьděvě | *žьděta | — |
Plural | *žьdaaxomъ | *žьdaašete | *žьdaaxǫ | *žьděmъ | *žьděte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 565
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ждать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress