Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
2=dʰewsPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Inherited from Pre-Slavic *dʰews- (“to die, to drown”) + *-éyeti.
Verb
*dušìti impf
Inflection
Conjugation of *dušiti, *duši, *dušitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dušenьje | *dušiti | *dušitъ | *dušilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dušenъ | *dušimъ |
Active | *dušь | *dušę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dušixъ | *duši | *duši | *dušǫ | *dušiši | *dušitь |
Dual | *dušixově | *dušista | *dušiste | *dušivě | *dušita | *dušite |
Plural | *dušixomъ | *dušiste | *dušišę | *dušimъ | *dušite | *dušętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dušaaxъ | *dušaaše | *dušaaše | — | *duši | *duši |
Dual | *dušaaxově | *dušaašeta | *dušaašete | *dušivě | *dušita | — |
Plural | *dušaaxomъ | *dušaašete | *dušaaxǫ | *dušimъ | *dušite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Derived terms
- *zadušiti (“to smother”)
- *udušiti (“to strangle”)
- *jьzdušiti (“to deprive of air”)
- *otъdušiti (“to ventilate”)
- *otъdušьnikъ (“vent”)
- *duša (“soul”)
- *dušěvьnъ (“spiritual”)
- *dušěvьnostь (“spirituality”)
- *dušьnъ (“muggy, stewed”)
- *dušьlivъ (“suffocant”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “dušiti: dušjǫ dušitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 260; PR 139)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “dušīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*duši̋ti”
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dušiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 164
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “душа̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 452
Etymology 2
Denominal verb from *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-iti.
Verb
*dȗšiti impf
Inflection
Conjugation of *dušiti, *duši, *dušitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dušenьje | *dušiti | *dušitъ | *dušilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dušenъ | *dušimъ |
Active | *dušь | *dušę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dušixъ | *duši | *duši | *dušǫ | *dušiši | *dušitь |
Dual | *dušixově | *dušista | *dušiste | *dušivě | *dušita | *dušite |
Plural | *dušixomъ | *dušiste | *dušišę | *dušimъ | *dušite | *dušętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dušaaxъ | *dušaaše | *dušaaše | — | *duši | *duši |
Dual | *dušaaxově | *dušaašeta | *dušaašete | *dušivě | *dušita | — |
Plural | *dušaaxomъ | *dušaašete | *dušaaxǫ | *dušimъ | *dušite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ду̀шa”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 452