Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/godъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian guodas (“honour, worship, hospitality”), Latvian guods (“honour, banquet, wedding”)

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (> English good, Gothic 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs, “good”), Old High German guot)

Noun

*gȍdъ m[1][2]

  1. suitable, right time
  2. holiday, feast
  3. time, term
  4. year (East and South Slavic)

Inflection

Declension of *gȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *gȍdъ *gȍda *gȍdi
genitive *gȍda *godù *gòdъ
dative *gȍdu *godomà *godòmъ
accusative *gȍdъ *gȍda *gȍdy
instrumental *gȍdъmь, *gȍdomь* *godomà *godý
locative *gȍdě *godù *godě̃xъ
vocative *gode *gȍda *gȍdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

See also

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: годъ (godŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “год”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*godъ / *goda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 06 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 191
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “год”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 172: “m. o ‘right time’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “godъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tid, frist (PR 137; RPT 84ff.)”
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