Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospodь

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *gostьpodь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastipatis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. Cognate with Latin hospes.

Noun

*gospodь m[1][2]

  1. lord
  2. master

Declension

Declension of *gospodь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *gospodь *gospodi *gospodьje, *gospoďe*
genitive *gospodi *gospodьju, *gospoďu* *gospodьjь, *gospodi*
dative *gospodi *gospodьma *gospodьmъ
accusative *gospodь *gospodi *gospodi
instrumental *gospodьmь *gospodьma *gospodьmi
locative *gospodi *gospodьju, *gospoďu* *gospodьxъ
vocative *gospodi *gospodi *gospodьje, *gospoďe*
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “господь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gospodь/*gospodinъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 07 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 61

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gospodь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 180: “m. i ‘lord, master’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gospodь gospodi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 71, 158, 171); a/c (PR 132, 138)”
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