Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěto
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lḗˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tóm. Cognate with Old Irish laithe n (“day”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *lě̀to (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lě̀to | *lě̀tě | *lě̀ta |
genitive | *lě̀ta | *lě̀tu | *lě̀tъ |
dative | *lě̀tu | *lě̀toma | *lě̀tomъ |
accusative | *lě̀to | *lě̀tě | *lě̀ta |
instrumental | *lě̀tъmь, *lě̀tomь* | *lě̀toma | *lě̀tȳ |
locative | *lě̀tě | *lě̀tu | *lě̀tě̄xъ |
vocative | *lě̀to | *lě̀tě | *lě̀ta |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: лѣто (lěto)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ля́то (ljáto)
- Macedonian: лето (leto)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: lȉto
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Novi, Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: lȅto
- Slovene: lẹ́to (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лето”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lěto”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 8
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lě̀to”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 274: “n. o (a) ‘summer’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lěto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a summer (NA 115, 133, 143; SA 23, 199; PR 132; MP 24; RPT 111)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- sla-pro:Seasons
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a