Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros).
- Черных: also περάω (peráō), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to overcome, to resist, to bring across”)
- Vasmer: also ἔπαρον (éparon), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to travel”) and related to Russian Church Slavonic напери (naperi), разперу (razperu)=разпорѭ (razporjǫ) (and *perti, *pьrtь, *pariti, *pero, *porporъ)
Verb
*porti impf
- to unstitch
Inflection
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*portьje | *porti | *portъ | *porlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *portъ | *pořemъ |
Active | *porvъ | *pořę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *porxъ | *por | *por | *pořǫ | *pořeši | *pořetь |
Dual | *porxově | *porsta | *porste | *pořevě | *pořeta | *pořete |
Plural | *porxomъ | *porste | *poršę | *pořemъ | *pořete | *pořǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pořaaxъ | *pořaaše | *pořaaše | — | *poři | *poři |
Dual | *pořaaxově | *pořaašeta | *pořaašete | *pořivě | *pořita | — |
Plural | *pořaaxomъ | *pořaašete | *pořaaxǫ | *pořimъ | *pořite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*porjenъ is doublet of past passive participle
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Alternative forms
- *poriti (secondary)
See also
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: прати (prati, “to cut”)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=58
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “поро́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*porti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 414
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*poriti 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 414
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поро́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzporiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъporti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 46
- The template Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky does not use the parameter(s):
page=80
vol=3 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “распороти, распорю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
- The template Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky does not use the parameter(s):
page=307
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “наперити, наперю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences