Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, from the root *per- (reconstructed by Derksen as *perH-, although a laryngeal is not normally assumed).
- Черных: see *pero
- Derksen+Vasmer: Cognate with Sanskrit पारयति (pārayáti, “to lead”), Old English fōrian (“to lead”) (English fare) and many other words.
Verb[edit]
*pariti
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *pariti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pařenьje | *pariti | *paritъ | *parilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pařenъ | *parimъ |
| Active | *pařь | *parę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *parixъ | *pari | *pari | *pařǫ | *pariši | *paritь |
| Dual | *parixově | *parista | *pariste | *parivě | *parita | *parite |
| Plural | *parixomъ | *pariste | *parišę | *parimъ | *parite | *parętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pařaaxъ | *pařaaše | *pařaaše | — | *pari | *pari |
| Dual | *pařaaxově | *pařaašeta | *pařaašete | *parivě | *parita | — |
| Plural | *pařaaxomъ | *pařaašete | *pařaaxǫ | *parimъ | *parite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: парѧщѧ (paręštę, “which flew”, fem. acc. pl. pres. act. part.)
- West Slavic: —
References[edit]
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999) , “пари́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 6
- Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*pariti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 391
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “пари́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
*pariti
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *pariti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pařenьje | *pariti | *paritъ | *parilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pařenъ | *parimъ |
| Active | *pařь | *parę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *parixъ | *pari | *pari | *pařǫ | *pariši | *paritь |
| Dual | *parixově | *parista | *pariste | *parivě | *parita | *parite |
| Plural | *parixomъ | *pariste | *parišę | *parimъ | *parite | *parętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pařaaxъ | *pařaaše | *pařaaše | — | *pari | *pari |
| Dual | *pařaaxově | *pařaašeta | *pařaašete | *parivě | *parita | — |
| Plural | *pařaaxomъ | *pařaašete | *pařaaxǫ | *parimъ | *parite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Church Slavonic: парити (pariti)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “парить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress